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The oxidation number of S in S(8),S(2)F(...

The oxidation number of `S` in `S_(8),S_(2)F_(2)`, and `H_(2)S`, respectively, are

A

`0,+1` and `-2`

B

`+2, +1` and `-2`

C

`0,+1` and `+2`

D

`-2, +1` and `-2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the oxidation number of sulfur (S) in the compounds \( S_8 \), \( S_2F_2 \), and \( H_2S \), we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in \( S_8 \) 1. **Identify the compound**: \( S_8 \) is a molecular form of sulfur. 2. **Assign oxidation number**: In elemental form, the oxidation number of any element is 0. 3. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the oxidation number of sulfur in \( S_8 \) is **0**. ### Step 2: Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in \( S_2F_2 \) 1. **Identify the compound**: \( S_2F_2 \) consists of sulfur and fluorine. 2. **Assign known oxidation number**: Fluorine (F) has an oxidation number of -1. 3. **Set up the equation**: Let the oxidation number of sulfur be \( x \). Since there are 2 sulfur atoms, the equation becomes: \[ 2x + 2(-1) = 0 \] 4. **Solve the equation**: \[ 2x - 2 = 0 \\ 2x = 2 \\ x = +1 \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the oxidation number of sulfur in \( S_2F_2 \) is **+1**. ### Step 3: Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in \( H_2S \) 1. **Identify the compound**: \( H_2S \) consists of hydrogen and sulfur. 2. **Assign known oxidation number**: Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number of +1. 3. **Set up the equation**: Let the oxidation number of sulfur be \( x \). The equation becomes: \[ 2(+1) + x = 0 \] 4. **Solve the equation**: \[ 2 + x = 0 \\ x = -2 \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the oxidation number of sulfur in \( H_2S \) is **-2**. ### Final Summary of Oxidation Numbers - Oxidation number of sulfur in \( S_8 \): **0** - Oxidation number of sulfur in \( S_2F_2 \): **+1** - Oxidation number of sulfur in \( H_2S \): **-2**

To find the oxidation number of sulfur (S) in the compounds \( S_8 \), \( S_2F_2 \), and \( H_2S \), we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in \( S_8 \) 1. **Identify the compound**: \( S_8 \) is a molecular form of sulfur. 2. **Assign oxidation number**: In elemental form, the oxidation number of any element is 0. 3. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the oxidation number of sulfur in \( S_8 \) is **0**. ...
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