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Assertion (A): Dihydrogen is prepared in...

Assertion `(A)`: Dihydrogen is prepared in the laboratory by the action of conc `H_2SO_4` on granular zinc.
Reason `(R)` : Pure hydrogen can be obtained by the action of water on sodium hydride.

A

If both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

C

If (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

D

If (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about the preparation of dihydrogen, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion (A)**: Dihydrogen is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated H₂SO₄ on granular zinc. - **Explanation**: In the laboratory, dihydrogen (H₂) is typically produced by the reaction of zinc (Zn) with dilute sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), not concentrated sulfuric acid. When zinc reacts with dilute H₂SO₄, it produces zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄) and hydrogen gas (H₂). The reaction is as follows: \[ Zn + H_2SO_4 (dilute) \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2 \uparrow \] - **Conclusion**: The assertion is incorrect because it states that concentrated H₂SO₄ is used, which is not the case for the preparation of dihydrogen. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason **Reason (R)**: Pure hydrogen can be obtained by the action of water on sodium hydride. - **Explanation**: Sodium hydride (NaH) reacts with water (H₂O) to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂). The reaction is as follows: \[ NaH + H_2O \rightarrow NaOH + H_2 \uparrow \] - This method is known for producing high-purity hydrogen gas, often exceeding 99.95% purity. - **Conclusion**: The reason is correct as it accurately describes a method for obtaining pure hydrogen. ### Final Conclusion - The assertion is incorrect while the reason is correct. Therefore, the correct option is **D**: Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about the preparation of dihydrogen, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion (A)**: Dihydrogen is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated H₂SO₄ on granular zinc. - **Explanation**: In the laboratory, dihydrogen (H₂) is typically produced by the reaction of zinc (Zn) with dilute sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), not concentrated sulfuric acid. When zinc reacts with dilute H₂SO₄, it produces zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄) and hydrogen gas (H₂). The reaction is as follows: \[ Zn + H_2SO_4 (dilute) \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2 \uparrow ...
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