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Which is/are correct statements about P4...

Which is/are correct statements about `P_4O_6` and `P_4O_10` :

A

In `P_4O_6` each `P` is joined to three `O` and in `P_4O_10` each `P` is linked to four `O` atoms.

B

Both `(a)` and `(b)` form oxoacids `H_3PO_3` and `H_3PO_4` respectively.

C

Both `(a)` and `(b)`

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statements about \( P_4O_6 \) and \( P_4O_{10} \), we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the structure of \( P_4O_6 \) 1. **Understanding the structure**: - \( P_4O_6 \) consists of 4 phosphorus (P) atoms and 6 oxygen (O) atoms. - Each phosphorus atom in \( P_4O_6 \) is bonded to 3 oxygen atoms. - The structure can be visualized as a tetrahedral arrangement where each phosphorus atom is connected to three oxygen atoms and has one lone pair. 2. **Conclusion**: - The statement "In \( P_4O_6 \), each phosphorus is joined to 3 oxygen atoms" is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the structure of \( P_4O_{10} \) 1. **Understanding the structure**: - \( P_4O_{10} \) consists of 4 phosphorus atoms and 10 oxygen atoms. - In this structure, each phosphorus atom is bonded to 4 oxygen atoms, including one double bond with oxygen. 2. **Conclusion**: - The statement "In \( P_4O_{10} \), each phosphorus is linked to 4 oxygen atoms" is **true**. ### Step 3: Check the formation of oxoacids 1. **Reactions with water**: - \( P_4O_6 \) reacts with water to form \( H_3PO_3 \) (phosphorous acid), which is an oxoacid. - \( P_4O_{10} \) reacts with water to form \( H_3PO_4 \) (phosphoric acid), which is also an oxoacid. 2. **Conclusion**: - The statement "Both \( P_4O_6 \) and \( P_4O_{10} \) form oxoacids \( H_3PO_3 \) and \( H_3PO_4 \) respectively" is **true**. ### Final Conclusion Since all analyzed statements are true, the correct answer to the question is that both statements A and B are correct. ### Summary of Correct Statements: 1. In \( P_4O_6 \), each phosphorus is joined to 3 oxygen atoms. (True) 2. In \( P_4O_{10} \), each phosphorus is linked to 4 oxygen atoms. (True) 3. Both \( P_4O_6 \) and \( P_4O_{10} \) form oxoacids \( H_3PO_3 \) and \( H_3PO_4 \) respectively. (True) ### Final Answer: The answer is **both A and B are correct**. ---
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