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Which of the following halide does not h...

Which of the following halide does not hydrolyse

A

`SbCl_3`

B

`AsCl_3`

C

`PCl_3`

D

`NF_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following halides does not hydrolyze, we will analyze each option provided: SbCl3, AsCl3, PCl3, and NF3. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hydrolysis**: Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction involving water, where a compound reacts with water to form new products. In the case of halides, they typically react with water to form corresponding acids and oxides. 2. **Analyzing SbCl3**: - When SbCl3 is added to water, it hydrolyzes to form antimony oxychloride (SbOCl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - **Reaction**: \[ \text{SbCl}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{SbOCl} + 3 \text{HCl} \] - **Conclusion**: SbCl3 hydrolyzes. 3. **Analyzing AsCl3**: - AsCl3 also reacts with water to form arsenous acid (H3AsO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - **Reaction**: \[ \text{AsCl}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{AsO}_3 + 3 \text{HCl} \] - **Conclusion**: AsCl3 hydrolyzes. 4. **Analyzing PCl3**: - PCl3 reacts with water to produce phosphorous acid (H3PO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - **Reaction**: \[ \text{PCl}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{PO}_3 + 3 \text{HCl} \] - **Conclusion**: PCl3 hydrolyzes. 5. **Analyzing NF3**: - NF3 does not hydrolyze when it comes in contact with water. The nitrogen-fluorine bond is very strong due to the overlapping of 2p orbitals, making it resistant to hydrolysis. - **Conclusion**: NF3 does not hydrolyze. 6. **Final Answer**: Among the options, NF3 is the only halide that does not undergo hydrolysis. ### Summary: The halide that does not hydrolyze is **NF3**.

To determine which of the following halides does not hydrolyze, we will analyze each option provided: SbCl3, AsCl3, PCl3, and NF3. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hydrolysis**: Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction involving water, where a compound reacts with water to form new products. In the case of halides, they typically react with water to form corresponding acids and oxides. 2. **Analyzing SbCl3**: - When SbCl3 is added to water, it hydrolyzes to form antimony oxychloride (SbOCl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). ...
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  13. The structure of phosphide ion is similar to that of

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  18. Phosphoric acid is syrupy in nature due to hydrogen bonding. Each mole...

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  19. PCl3, P4 O6 and P4 O10, PCl5 on hydrolysis gives respectivey.

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