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Which of the following statement(s) is//...

Which of the following statement`(s)` is//are correct?

A

Primary valency of the central metal of a complex is always satisfied by anions .

B

Secondary valency of the central metal of a complex may be satisfied by either negative ions or neutral molecules .

C

Species which show primary valencies in a complex compound can be precipitated out .

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements regarding primary and secondary valency of a central metal ion are correct, we will analyze each statement based on the concepts of coordination chemistry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Primary Valency**: - Primary valency refers to the ionizable part of the coordination compound. It is satisfied by anions (negatively charged ions). - The primary valency corresponds to the oxidation state of the central metal ion. 2. **Understanding Secondary Valency**: - Secondary valency refers to the non-ionizable part of the coordination compound. It can be satisfied by either neutral molecules or anions. - The secondary valency corresponds to the coordination number of the central metal ion, which indicates how many ligands are bonded to it. 3. **Analyzing Statement A**: - Statement A claims that primary valency is satisfied by anions. This is correct as per the definitions provided. 4. **Analyzing Statement B**: - Statement B states that secondary valency can be satisfied by a neutral molecule or a negative ion (anion). This is also correct based on the definitions. 5. **Analyzing Statement C**: - Statement C mentions that species showing primary valency in a complex compound can be precipitated out. This is true because primary valency relates to the ionizable part, which can form precipitates. 6. **Conclusion**: - All statements A, B, and C are correct regarding the primary and secondary valency of a central metal ion. ### Final Answer: All of the statements (A, B, and C) are correct. ---

To determine which statements regarding primary and secondary valency of a central metal ion are correct, we will analyze each statement based on the concepts of coordination chemistry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Primary Valency**: - Primary valency refers to the ionizable part of the coordination compound. It is satisfied by anions (negatively charged ions). - The primary valency corresponds to the oxidation state of the central metal ion. ...
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