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Cyclohexanone is subjected to reduction ...

Cyclohexanone is subjected to reduction by `NaBH_(4)`. The product formed is:

A

Cyclohexane

B

Cyclohexanal

C

Cyclohexadiene

D

Cyclohexanol

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the product formed when cyclohexanone is reduced by sodium borohydride (NaBH4), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactant Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone with the molecular formula C6H10O. It has a carbonyl group (C=O) that is characteristic of ketones. ### Step 2: Understand the Reducing Agent Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a selective reducing agent that is commonly used to reduce carbonyl compounds, including aldehydes and ketones, to their corresponding alcohols. ### Step 3: Reaction Mechanism When cyclohexanone is treated with NaBH4, the hydride ions (H-) from the borohydride will attack the carbonyl carbon of cyclohexanone. This results in the formation of an alkoxide intermediate. ### Step 4: Protonation of the Alkoxide The alkoxide intermediate will then be protonated (usually by water or another proton source) to form the final alcohol product. ### Step 5: Identify the Product The reduction of cyclohexanone leads to the formation of cyclohexanol, which is a six-membered cyclic alcohol. ### Conclusion Thus, when cyclohexanone is reduced by sodium borohydride, the product formed is cyclohexanol. ### Final Answer The product formed is **Cyclohexanol**. ---

To determine the product formed when cyclohexanone is reduced by sodium borohydride (NaBH4), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactant Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone with the molecular formula C6H10O. It has a carbonyl group (C=O) that is characteristic of ketones. ### Step 2: Understand the Reducing Agent Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a selective reducing agent that is commonly used to reduce carbonyl compounds, including aldehydes and ketones, to their corresponding alcohols. ...
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