In tissue culturem plant genetically identical to the parental plant is called

Options

A. Synkaryon
B. Explant
C. Sexual hybrid
D. Somaclone

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Tissue Culture**: Tissue culture is a technique used to grow plants in a controlled environment. It involves taking a small piece of plant tissue and placing it in a nutrient medium to grow new plants.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**:
- **X-plant**: This refers to the piece of plant tissue that is taken for culture.
- **Soma Clone**: This is the term used for a plant that is genetically identical to the parent plant.
- **Sexual Hybrid**: This refers to a plant that is a result of the hybridization process, involving the fusion of two different parent plants.
- **Syncytion**: This term relates to a situation where cells from different origins share a common cytoplasm.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **X-plant**: Not the correct answer; it refers to the tissue taken for culture.
- **Soma Clone**: This is the correct term for a plant genetically identical to the parent plant.
- **Sexual Hybrid**: Incorrect; this involves cross-breeding and does not result from tissue culture.
- **Syncytion**: Incorrect; this term does not apply to the context of tissue culture.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is "soma clone," as it specifically refers to the genetically identical plant produced through tissue culture.

**Final Answer**: The plant genetically identical to the parental plant in tissue culture is called a **soma clone**.

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