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The structure of H(2)O(2) is...

The structure of `H_(2)O_(2)` is

A

Open book like

B

Closed book like

C

Pyramidal

D

Linear

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the structure of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), let's analyze the molecular composition and geometry step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecular Formula**: - Hydrogen peroxide has the molecular formula H₂O₂, which indicates it contains two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. 2. **Understand the Bonding**: - In H₂O₂, there is an oxygen-oxygen (O-O) bond, which is characteristic of peroxides. Each oxygen atom is also bonded to a hydrogen atom, forming two hydroxyl (OH) groups. 3. **Draw the Lewis Structure**: - Start by placing the two oxygen atoms in the center, connected by a single bond (O-O). - Attach one hydrogen atom to each oxygen atom, resulting in the structure: H-O-O-H. 4. **Analyze the Geometry**: - The presence of lone pairs on the oxygen atoms affects the molecular geometry. Each oxygen has two lone pairs, which leads to a bent shape around each oxygen atom. - The overall arrangement of atoms creates a structure that is not linear due to the angles formed by the bonds. 5. **Determine the Shape**: - The arrangement of the two hydroxyl groups (OH) results in a structure that resembles an "open book" because the two OH groups are positioned in different planes relative to the O-O bond. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the structure of H₂O₂ is best described as an "open book" structure. ### Final Answer: The structure of H₂O₂ is open book like. ---
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