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H(2)O(2) is...

`H_(2)O_(2)` is

A

Lighter than water

B

Denser than water

C

More viscous than water

D

Less viscous than water

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the properties of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in comparison to water (H₂O), we will analyze the options provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Chemical and Physical Properties of H₂O₂ - **Chemical Name**: H₂O₂ is known as hydrogen peroxide. - **Molar Mass**: The molar mass of H₂O₂ is 34 grams per mole, while the molar mass of water (H₂O) is 18 grams per mole. **Hint**: Remember that molar mass can influence density and other physical properties. ### Step 2: Compare Densities - **Density of H₂O₂**: The density of hydrogen peroxide is approximately 1.45 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). - **Density of Water**: The density of water is approximately 1.00 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). **Hint**: Higher density means that the substance is heavier for the same volume. ### Step 3: Determine Which is Denser Since the density of H₂O₂ (1.45 g/cm³) is greater than that of water (1.00 g/cm³), we conclude that: - **H₂O₂ is denser than water**. **Hint**: When comparing densities, always look for the numerical values to determine which is greater. ### Step 4: Compare Viscosity - **Viscosity of H₂O₂**: The viscosity of hydrogen peroxide is about 1.245 centipoise (cP). - **Viscosity of Water**: The viscosity of water is approximately 1.00 centipoise (cP). **Hint**: Viscosity indicates how thick or thin a fluid is; higher viscosity means a thicker fluid. ### Step 5: Determine Which is More Viscous Since the viscosity of H₂O₂ (1.245 cP) is greater than that of water (1.00 cP), we conclude that: - **H₂O₂ is more viscous than water**. **Hint**: When comparing viscosities, again, look for the numerical values to see which fluid flows more easily. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - H₂O₂ is **denser than water** (option B). - H₂O₂ is **more viscous than water** (option C). ### Final Answer H₂O₂ is **denser than water** and **more viscous than water**.
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