What happens when `CaCO_(3)` reacts with dilute acid?

Explanation

When calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) reacts with a dilute acid, the following steps occur:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
The reactants in this reaction are calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) and a dilute acid (for example, hydrochloric acid, HCl).

### Step 2: Write the Chemical Equation
The general reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{CaCO}_3 (s) + 2 \text{HCl} (aq) \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2 (aq) + \text{CO}_2 (g) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \]
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