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For the reaction , A + 2B C + 2D ...

For the reaction ,
A + 2B ___ C + 2D
The correct statement is

A

Equivalents of A = 2 x equivalents of B

B

Moles of A reacted = Moles of D formed

C

Equivalents of B = Equivalents of C

D

Moles of B reacted = `("Moles of C formed")/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction \( A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D \), we need to analyze the statements provided and determine which ones are correct based on the stoichiometry of the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction:** The balanced chemical equation is: \[ A + 2B \rightarrow C + 2D \] This indicates that 1 mole of A reacts with 2 moles of B to produce 1 mole of C and 2 moles of D. 2. **Analyzing Each Statement:** - **Statement 1:** "Equivalent of A is 2 times equivalent of B." - This statement is incorrect. The stoichiometry shows that 1 equivalent of A reacts with 2 equivalents of B, not the other way around. - **Statement 2:** "Mole of A reacted with mole of D formed." - This statement is also incorrect. According to the reaction, 1 mole of A produces 2 moles of D. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that 1 mole of A reacts to form 1 mole of D. - **Statement 3:** "Equivalent of B is equal to equivalent of C." - This statement is correct. From the balanced equation, for every 2 moles of B that react, 1 mole of C is produced. Therefore, the equivalents of B and C are related by the stoichiometric coefficients. - **Statement 4:** "Moles of B reacted is equal to moles of C formed by 2." - This statement is also correct. The reaction shows that 2 moles of B are required to produce 1 mole of C. Hence, the relationship can be expressed as moles of B being twice that of moles of C. 3. **Conclusion:** The correct statements are: - Statement 3: Equivalent of B is equal to equivalent of C. - Statement 4: Moles of B reacted is equal to moles of C formed by 2. ### Final Answer: The correct statements are C and D.
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