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How many numbers are greater than 50000 ...

How many numbers are greater than 50000 can be formed with the digits 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 and 8 if no digit being repeated ?

A

96

B

256

C

218

D

126

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many numbers greater than 50,000 can be formed with the digits 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 without repeating any digits, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Digits**: The available digits are 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. 2. **Determine the Number of Digits**: Since we are looking for numbers greater than 50,000, we need to form 5-digit numbers. 3. **Identify the First Digit**: For a number to be greater than 50,000, the first digit must be either 5, 6, 7, or 8. This gives us 4 options for the first digit. 4. **Choose the Remaining Digits**: After selecting the first digit, we have 4 digits left (since no digit can be repeated). We will fill the remaining 4 positions with these digits. 5. **Calculate the Number of Arrangements**: - For the first digit, we have 4 choices (5, 6, 7, or 8). - For the second digit, we have 4 remaining choices (since one digit has already been used). - For the third digit, we have 3 remaining choices. - For the fourth digit, we have 2 remaining choices. - For the fifth digit, we have 1 remaining choice. 6. **Multiply the Choices**: The total number of arrangements can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total Numbers} = 4 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 \] 7. **Calculate the Result**: - First, calculate \(4 \times 4 = 16\). - Then, \(16 \times 3 = 48\). - Next, \(48 \times 2 = 96\). - Finally, \(96 \times 1 = 96\). Thus, the total number of 5-digit numbers greater than 50,000 that can be formed using the digits 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 without repeating any digits is **96**. ### Final Answer: The total number of numbers greater than 50,000 that can be formed is **96**.
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