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Number of ways in which the letters of t...

Number of ways in which the letters of the word SUCCESSFUL be arranged is

A

`(10!)/(5!)`

B

`(13!)/(5!)`

C

`(10!)/(3!(2!)^(2))`

D

`(10!)/((3!2!)^(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word "SUCCESSFUL", we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Count the Total Letters First, we count the total number of letters in the word "SUCCESSFUL". - The letters are: S, U, C, C, E, S, S, F, U, L - Total letters = 10 ### Step 2: Identify Repeating Letters Next, we identify the letters that are repeating and their frequencies. - S appears 3 times - U appears 2 times - C appears 2 times - E appears 1 time - F appears 1 time - L appears 1 time ### Step 3: Apply the Formula for Arrangements The formula to calculate the number of arrangements of letters when there are repetitions is given by: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{n!}{p_1! \times p_2! \times p_3! \times \ldots} \] Where: - \( n \) = total number of letters - \( p_1, p_2, p_3, \ldots \) = frequencies of the repeating letters In our case: - \( n = 10 \) - \( p_1 = 3 \) (for S) - \( p_2 = 2 \) (for U) - \( p_3 = 2 \) (for C) - \( p_4 = 1 \) (for E) - \( p_5 = 1 \) (for F) - \( p_6 = 1 \) (for L) ### Step 4: Substitute Values into the Formula Now we substitute the values into the formula: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{10!}{3! \times 2! \times 2! \times 1! \times 1! \times 1!} \] ### Step 5: Calculate Factorials Now we will calculate the factorials: - \( 10! = 3628800 \) - \( 3! = 6 \) - \( 2! = 2 \) - \( 1! = 1 \) ### Step 6: Substitute and Simplify Now we substitute these values back into the equation: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{3628800}{6 \times 2 \times 2 \times 1 \times 1 \times 1} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 6 \times 2 \times 2 = 24 \] So now we have: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{3628800}{24} = 151200 \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the number of ways in which the letters of the word "SUCCESSFUL" can be arranged is **151200**. ---
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