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The number of divisors of the form 4K + ...

The number of divisors of the form `4K + 2 , K ge 0` of the integers 240 is

A

4

B

8

C

10

D

3

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of divisors of the integer 240 that are of the form \(4k + 2\) (where \(k \geq 0\)), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factorize the number 240 First, we need to factorize 240 into its prime factors. \[ 240 = 2^4 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \] ### Step 2: Identify the form of divisors Divisors of the form \(4k + 2\) can be expressed as \(2 \times \text{(odd number)}\). This means that any divisor of this form must include exactly one factor of 2 (to ensure it is even) and the remaining part must be odd. ### Step 3: Determine the odd factors To find the odd factors of 240, we can ignore the factor of \(2^4\) and only consider the remaining factors, which are \(3^1\) and \(5^1\). The odd part of 240 is: \[ 3^1 \times 5^1 \] ### Step 4: Count the odd factors The number of odd factors can be calculated using the formula for the number of factors. If a number is expressed as \(p_1^{e_1} \times p_2^{e_2} \times \ldots \times p_n^{e_n}\), the number of factors is given by \((e_1 + 1)(e_2 + 1) \ldots (e_n + 1)\). For \(3^1 \times 5^1\): \[ (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 \times 2 = 4 \] The odd factors of 240 are \(1, 3, 5, 15\). ### Step 5: Form the divisors of the form \(4k + 2\) Now, we multiply each of the odd factors by 2 to find the divisors of the form \(4k + 2\): - \(1 \times 2 = 2\) - \(3 \times 2 = 6\) - \(5 \times 2 = 10\) - \(15 \times 2 = 30\) So, the divisors of 240 that are of the form \(4k + 2\) are \(2, 6, 10, 30\). ### Step 6: Count the divisors We have found four divisors that fit the criteria: - \(2\) - \(6\) - \(10\) - \(30\) Thus, the total number of divisors of the form \(4k + 2\) of the integer 240 is **4**. ### Final Answer The number of divisors of the form \(4k + 2\) of the integer 240 is **4**. ---
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