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The number of ways of distributing 12 di...

The number of ways of distributing 12 different objects among three person such that one particular person is always getting 6 objects and the remaining two persons are getting three objects each is

A

`(12!)/(6!(3!)^(2)2!)`

B

`(12!)/(6!(3!)^(2))`

C

`(12!)/((6!)^(2))`

D

`((12)!)/((3!)^(2)(6!)^(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of distributing 12 different objects among three persons such that one particular person always gets 6 objects and the remaining two persons get 3 objects each, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Persons and Objects**: Let the three persons be A, B, and C. We want to give 6 objects to person A, and 3 objects each to persons B and C. 2. **Select Objects for Person A**: We need to choose 6 objects from the 12 available objects to give to person A. The number of ways to choose 6 objects from 12 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), where \( n \) is the total number of objects, and \( r \) is the number of objects to choose. \[ \text{Ways for A} = \binom{12}{6} \] 3. **Select Objects for Person B**: After giving 6 objects to A, there are 6 objects left. Now we need to choose 3 objects from these 6 to give to person B. The number of ways to choose 3 objects from 6 is: \[ \text{Ways for B} = \binom{6}{3} \] 4. **Assign Remaining Objects to Person C**: After assigning 3 objects to B, there are 3 objects left, which will automatically go to person C. There is only one way to give these remaining 3 objects to C: \[ \text{Ways for C} = 1 \] 5. **Calculate the Total Number of Ways**: The total number of ways to distribute the objects is the product of the ways to distribute to each person: \[ \text{Total Ways} = \binom{12}{6} \times \binom{6}{3} \times 1 \] 6. **Compute the Combinations**: - Calculate \( \binom{12}{6} = \frac{12!}{6!6!} \) - Calculate \( \binom{6}{3} = \frac{6!}{3!3!} \) Thus, we have: \[ \text{Total Ways} = \frac{12!}{6!6!} \times \frac{6!}{3!3!} \times 1 = \frac{12!}{3!3!6!} \] 7. **Final Calculation**: Now, we can simplify this expression to get the final answer. ### Final Answer The total number of ways to distribute the 12 different objects among the three persons under the given conditions is: \[ \frac{12!}{3!3!6!} \]
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