Home
Class 12
MATHS
STATEMENT-1 : The system of equations x ...

STATEMENT-1 : The system of equations x + ky + 3z =0, 3x + ky - 2z =0, 2x+3y-z=0, possesses a non-trival solution.
then value of k is `31/2`
STATEMENT -2 Three linear equations in x, y, z can never have no solution if it is homogeneous, hence exactly two types of possible solution.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( k \) for which the system of equations has a non-trivial solution, we need to analyze the given homogeneous system of equations: 1. **Equations:** \[ \begin{align*} x + ky + 3z &= 0 \quad \text{(1)} \\ 3x + ky - 2z &= 0 \quad \text{(2)} \\ 2x + 3y - z &= 0 \quad \text{(3)} \end{align*} \] 2. **Matrix Representation:** We can represent this system in matrix form as: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & k & 3 \\ 3 & k & -2 \\ 2 & 3 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \] 3. **Condition for Non-Trivial Solution:** For the system to have a non-trivial solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix \( A \) must be equal to zero: \[ \text{det}(A) = 0 \] 4. **Calculating the Determinant:** We will compute the determinant of matrix \( A \): \[ \text{det}(A) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & k & 3 \\ 3 & k & -2 \\ 2 & 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Using the formula for the determinant of a 3x3 matrix: \[ \text{det}(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] where \( a, b, c \) are the elements of the first row, and \( d, e, f, g, h, i \) are the elements of the remaining rows. Substituting the values: \[ = 1 \cdot (k \cdot (-1) - (-2) \cdot 3) - k \cdot (3 \cdot (-1) - (-2) \cdot 2) + 3 \cdot (3 \cdot 3 - k \cdot 2) \] Simplifying each term: \[ = 1 \cdot (-k + 6) - k \cdot (-3 + 4) + 3 \cdot (9 - 2k) \] \[ = -k + 6 + k + 3 \cdot (9 - 2k) \] \[ = -k + 6 + 27 - 6k \] \[ = 33 - 7k \] 5. **Setting the Determinant to Zero:** To find \( k \): \[ 33 - 7k = 0 \] \[ 7k = 33 \] \[ k = \frac{33}{7} \] 6. **Conclusion:** The value of \( k \) for which the system has a non-trivial solution is: \[ k = \frac{33}{7} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DETERMINANTS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION - F|2 Videos
  • DETERMINANTS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION - G|5 Videos
  • DETERMINANTS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION - C|7 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise section - J|6 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment Section - J (Aakash Challengers Questions)|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Solve the system of equations 2x+3y-3z=0 , 3x-3y+z=0 and 3x-2y-3z=0

If the system of equations x-ky+3z=0, 2x+ky-2z=0 and 3x-4y+2z=0 has non - trivial solutions, then the value of (10y)/(x) is equal to

The values of k for which the system of equations kx+y+z=0,x-ky+z=0 and x+y+z=0 possesses non-trivial solution. Are

If 2a x-2y+3z=0,x+a y+2z=0,a n d2+a z=0 have a nontrivial solution, find the value of adot

If 2a x-2y+3z=0,x+a y+2z=0,a n d, 2x+a z=0 have a nontrivial solution, find the value of adot

Solve the following system of equations 3x - 4y + 5z = 0, x + y - 2z = 0, 2x + 3y + z = 0

The system of linear equations x + y + z = 2 2x + y -z = 3 3x + 2y + kz = 4 has a unique solution, if

Show that the homogenous system of equations x - 2y + z = 0, x + y - z = 0, 3 x + 6y - 5z = 0 has a non-trivial solution. Also find the solution

The number of solutions of equations x + y - z=0, 3x - y - z= 0,x - 3y + z = 0 is

If the system of linear equations x+ky+3z=0 3x+ky-2z=0 2x+4y-3z=0 has a non-zero solution (x,y,z) then (xz)/(y^2) is equal to

AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-DETERMINANTS -SECTION - D
  1. A is a matric of order 3 xx 3. If A'=A and five entries in the matrix ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Consider matrix A=[a(ij)](nxxn). Form the matrix A-lamdal, lamda bein...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Consider matrix A=[a(ij)](nxxn). Form the matrix A-lamdal, lamda bein...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Consider matrix A=[a(ij)](nxxn). Form the matrix A-lamdal, lamda bein...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Matrix theory can be aplied to investigate the conditions under which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Matrix theory can be aplied to investigate the conditions under which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Matrix theory can be aplied to investigate the conditions under which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A and B are two matrices of same order 3 xx 3, where A=[{:(1,2,3),(2,3...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A and B are two matrices of same order 3 xx 3, where A=[{:(1,2,3),(2,3...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A and B are two matrices of same order 3 xx 3, where A=[{:(1,2,3),(2,3...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Consider the matrix A=[{:(0,-h,-g),(h,0,-f),(g,f, 0):}] STATEMENT-1 :...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Consider the determinants Delta=|{:(2,-1,3),(1,1,1),(1,-1,1):}|,Delta'...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. <b>Statement 1</b>: Matrix [{:(a,0,0,0),(0,b,0,0),(0,0,c,0):}] is a di...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A square matrix [a(ij)] such that a(ij)=0 for i ne j and a(ij) = k whe...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. STATEMENT-1 : The system of equations x + ky + 3z =0, 3x + ky - 2z =0,...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Statement-1 f(x) = |{:((1+x)^(11),(1+x)^(12),(1+x)^(13)),((1+x)^(21),(...

    Text Solution

    |