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The line 4x -7y + 10 = 0 intersects the ...

The line `4x -7y + 10 = 0` intersects the parabola `y^(2) =4x` at the points P and Q. The coordinates of the point of intersection of the tangents drawn at the points P and Q are

A

`(-(7)/(2),-(5)/(2))`

B

`((5)/(2),(7)/(2))`

C

`(-(5)/(2),-(7)/(2))`

D

`((7)/(2),(5)/(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the coordinates of the point of intersection of the tangents drawn at the points P and Q, where the line intersects the parabola, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection of the line and the parabola. The equations we have are: - Line: \( 4x - 7y + 10 = 0 \) - Parabola: \( y^2 = 4x \) First, we can express \( x \) in terms of \( y \) from the parabola: \[ x = \frac{y^2}{4} \] Now, substitute this expression for \( x \) into the line equation: \[ 4\left(\frac{y^2}{4}\right) - 7y + 10 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ y^2 - 7y + 10 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation for \( y \). We can factor the quadratic equation: \[ (y - 5)(y - 2) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions for \( y \) are: \[ y = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 2 \] ### Step 3: Find the corresponding \( x \) values for each \( y \). Using the parabola equation \( y^2 = 4x \): 1. For \( y = 5 \): \[ 5^2 = 4x \implies 25 = 4x \implies x = \frac{25}{4} \] So, point \( Q \) is \( \left(\frac{25}{4}, 5\right) \). 2. For \( y = 2 \): \[ 2^2 = 4x \implies 4 = 4x \implies x = 1 \] So, point \( P \) is \( (1, 2) \). ### Step 4: Find the equations of the tangents at points \( P \) and \( Q \). The general equation of the tangent to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) at point \( (x_1, y_1) \) is given by: \[ yy_1 = 2a(x + x_1) \] Here, \( a = 1 \) (since \( 4a = 4 \)). 1. For point \( P(1, 2) \): \[ 2y = 2(x + 1) \implies 2y = 2x + 2 \implies y = x + 1 \] 2. For point \( Q\left(\frac{25}{4}, 5\right) \): \[ 5y = 2(x + \frac{25}{4}) \implies 5y = 2x + \frac{25}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5y = 2x + \frac{25}{2} \implies 10y = 4x + 25 \implies 4x - 10y + 25 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Find the intersection of the two tangent lines. We have the two tangent equations: 1. \( y = x + 1 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 4x - 10y + 25 = 0 \) (Equation 2) Substituting Equation 1 into Equation 2: \[ 4x - 10(x + 1) + 25 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4x - 10x - 10 + 25 = 0 \implies -6x + 15 = 0 \implies 6x = 15 \implies x = \frac{15}{6} = \frac{5}{2} \] Now, substituting \( x = \frac{5}{2} \) back into Equation 1 to find \( y \): \[ y = \frac{5}{2} + 1 = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The coordinates of the point of intersection of the tangents drawn at points P and Q are: \[ \left(\frac{5}{2}, \frac{7}{2}\right) \]
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