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The mirror image of the focus to the par...

The mirror image of the focus to the parabola `4(x + y) = y^(2)` w.r.t. the directrix is

A

(0, 2)

B

(2, 2)

C

(-4, 2)

D

(-2, 2)

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To find the mirror image of the focus of the parabola \(4(x + y) = y^2\) with respect to the directrix, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Parabola in Standard Form The given equation of the parabola is: \[ 4(x + y) = y^2 \] Rearranging it gives: \[ y^2 - 4y = 4x \] Completing the square for the \(y\) terms: \[ y^2 - 4y + 4 = 4x + 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ (y - 2)^2 = 4(x + 1) \] This is now in the standard form of a parabola, which is \((y - k)^2 = 4p(x - h)\), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. ### Step 2: Identify the Vertex and Focus From the equation \((y - 2)^2 = 4(x + 1)\), we can identify: - Vertex \((h, k) = (-1, 2)\) - The value of \(p = 1\) (since \(4p = 4\), thus \(p = 1\)) The focus of the parabola is located at: \[ (h + p, k) = (-1 + 1, 2) = (0, 2) \] ### Step 3: Find the Directrix The directrix of a parabola is given by the equation: \[ x = h - p \] Substituting the values we found: \[ x = -1 - 1 = -2 \] ### Step 4: Find the Mirror Image of the Focus with Respect to the Directrix The focus is at \((0, 2)\) and the directrix is the line \(x = -2\). To find the mirror image of the focus with respect to the directrix, we calculate the distance from the focus to the directrix: \[ \text{Distance} = 0 - (-2) = 2 \] The mirror image will be located at a distance of 2 units on the opposite side of the directrix: \[ \text{Mirror Image} = -2 - 2 = -4 \] Thus, the coordinates of the mirror image are: \[ (-4, 2) \] ### Final Answer The mirror image of the focus with respect to the directrix is: \[ \boxed{(-4, 2)} \]
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