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Statement-1 : if P and D be the ends of ...

Statement-1 : if P and D be the ends of conjugate diameters then the locus of mid-point of PD is a circle.
and
STATEMENT-2 : if P and D be the ends of conjugate diameter, then the locus of intersection of tangents at P and D is an ellipse.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1

B

Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true , Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements regarding the conjugate diameters of an ellipse and their respective loci. ### Step-by-step Solution: **Step 1: Understanding Conjugate Diameters** - Let’s denote the ellipse by the equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] - In this ellipse, the conjugate diameters are defined. Let \( P \) and \( D \) be the endpoints of these conjugate diameters. **Step 2: Finding the Midpoint of PD** - The coordinates of points \( P \) and \( D \) can be expressed in parametric form: \[ P = (a \cos \theta, b \sin \theta) \] \[ D = (a \cos(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2}), b \sin(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2}) ) \] - This can be rewritten as: \[ D = (-b \sin \theta, a \cos \theta) \] **Step 3: Calculating the Midpoint (H, K)** - The midpoint \( (H, K) \) of line segment \( PD \) is given by: \[ H = \frac{x_P + x_D}{2} = \frac{a \cos \theta - b \sin \theta}{2} \] \[ K = \frac{y_P + y_D}{2} = \frac{b \sin \theta + a \cos \theta}{2} \] **Step 4: Establishing the Locus of the Midpoint** - We can express \( H \) and \( K \) in terms of \( \theta \): \[ 2H = a \cos \theta - b \sin \theta \] \[ 2K = b \sin \theta + a \cos \theta \] - To find the locus, we can square both equations and add them: \[ (2H)^2 + (2K)^2 = (a \cos \theta - b \sin \theta)^2 + (b \sin \theta + a \cos \theta)^2 \] - After simplifying, we find that this does not yield a circular equation, but rather an ellipse. **Step 5: Analyzing the Statements** - **Statement 1**: The locus of the midpoint of \( PD \) is a circle. - This statement is **false** as we derived an elliptical equation. - **Statement 2**: The locus of the intersection of tangents at \( P \) and \( D \) is an ellipse. - This statement is **true** as the derived locus is indeed an ellipse. ### Conclusion: - **Statement 1** is false. - **Statement 2** is true.
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