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STATEMENT-1 : Tangent at any point P(x(1...

STATEMENT-1 : Tangent at any point `P(x_(1), y_(1))` on the hyperbola` xy = c^(2)` meets the co-ordinate axes at points Q and R, the circumcentre of `triangleOQR` has co-ordinate `(x_(1)y_(1))` .
and
STATEMENT-2 : Equation of tangent at point `(x_(1)y_(1))` to the curve `xy = c^(2)` is `(x)/(x_(1)) + (y)/(y_(1)) =2`.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1

B

Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true , Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** The equation of the tangent at point \( P(x_1, y_1) \) to the curve \( xy = c^2 \) is given by \( \frac{x}{x_1} + \frac{y}{y_1} = 2 \). 1. **Find the slope of the tangent:** - The equation of the hyperbola is \( xy = c^2 \). - Differentiate implicitly: \[ x \frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0 \implies \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x} \] - At point \( P(x_1, y_1) \): \[ \text{slope} = -\frac{y_1}{x_1} \] 2. **Use point-slope form to find the equation of the tangent:** - The point-slope form is: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] - Substituting the slope: \[ y - y_1 = -\frac{y_1}{x_1}(x - x_1) \] - Rearranging gives: \[ y - y_1 = -\frac{y_1}{x_1}x + y_1 \] - Simplifying: \[ y = -\frac{y_1}{x_1}x + 2y_1 \] - Multiplying through by \( x_1y_1 \): \[ yx_1 + y_1x = 2x_1y_1 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{x}{x_1} + \frac{y}{y_1} = 2 \] - Thus, **Statement 2 is correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** The circumcenter of triangle \( OQR \) has coordinates \( (x_1, y_1) \). 1. **Find the intercepts of the tangent:** - Set \( y = 0 \) to find the x-intercept: \[ 0 = -\frac{y_1}{x_1}x + 2y_1 \implies x = 2x_1 \] - Set \( x = 0 \) to find the y-intercept: \[ y = 2y_1 \] - Thus, the coordinates of points \( Q \) and \( R \) are \( Q(2x_1, 0) \) and \( R(0, 2y_1) \). 2. **Find the circumcenter of triangle \( OQR \):** - The coordinates of \( O \) are \( (0, 0) \), \( Q(2x_1, 0) \), and \( R(0, 2y_1) \). - The circumcenter of triangle formed by points \( O(0,0) \), \( Q(2x_1, 0) \), and \( R(0, 2y_1) \) can be found as the midpoint of the hypotenuse \( QR \). - The midpoint of \( QR \): \[ \left( \frac{2x_1 + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + 2y_1}{2} \right) = (x_1, y_1) \] - Therefore, **Statement 1 is also correct**. ### Conclusion Both statements are correct, but Statement 2 is not a correct explanation of Statement 1. Therefore, the final answer is: **Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.**
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