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An elllipse intersects the hyperbola 2x^...

An elllipse intersects the hyperbola `2x^(2) - 2y^(2) =1` orthogonally. The eccentricity of the ellipse is reciprocal of that of the hyperbola. If the axes of the ellipse are along the coordinate axes and the equation of the ellipse is `x^(2) + ky^(2) =k` then the value of k is ______ .

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) for the ellipse given that it intersects the hyperbola orthogonally and the eccentricity of the ellipse is the reciprocal of that of the hyperbola. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations**: The hyperbola is given by: \[ 2x^2 - 2y^2 = 1 \] We can rewrite this as: \[ \frac{x^2}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{y^2}{\frac{1}{2}} = 1 \] This shows that \( a^2 = \frac{1}{2} \) and \( b^2 = \frac{1}{2} \) for the hyperbola. 2. **Find the eccentricity of the hyperbola**: The eccentricity \( e \) of a hyperbola is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}} = \sqrt{2} \] 3. **Set up the ellipse**: The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ x^2 + ky^2 = k \] We can rewrite this in standard form: \[ \frac{x^2}{k} + \frac{y^2}{\frac{k}{k}} = 1 \] This indicates that \( a^2 = k \) and \( b^2 = \frac{k}{k} = 1 \). 4. **Find the eccentricity of the ellipse**: The eccentricity \( e' \) of the ellipse is given by: \[ e' = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{k}} \] 5. **Use the relationship between eccentricities**: According to the problem, the eccentricity of the ellipse is the reciprocal of that of the hyperbola: \[ e' = \frac{1}{e} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] Therefore, we have: \[ \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{k}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] 6. **Square both sides**: Squaring both sides gives: \[ 1 - \frac{1}{k} = \frac{1}{2} \] 7. **Solve for \( k \)**: Rearranging the equation: \[ \frac{1}{k} = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, taking the reciprocal: \[ k = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( \boxed{2} \).
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