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The equation of directrix of a hyperbola...

The equation of directrix of a hyperbola is `3x + 4y + 8 = 0` The focus of the hyperbola is `(1, 1)`. If eccentricity of the hyperbola is 2 and the length of conjugate axis is k then [k], where [] represents the greatest integer function, is equal to ________ .

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the length of the conjugate axis \( k \) of the hyperbola given the focus, directrix, and eccentricity. ### Step 1: Identify the given information - Directrix: \( 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 \) - Focus: \( (1, 1) \) - Eccentricity \( e = 2 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the perpendicular distance from the focus to the directrix The formula for the perpendicular distance \( d \) from a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For the directrix \( 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 \), we have: - \( A = 3 \) - \( B = 4 \) - \( C = 8 \) Substituting the focus \( (1, 1) \): \[ d = \frac{|3(1) + 4(1) + 8|}{\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2}} = \frac{|3 + 4 + 8|}{\sqrt{9 + 16}} = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \] ### Step 3: Relate the distance to the eccentricity For a hyperbola, the relationship between the distance from the focus to the directrix and the semi-major axis \( a \) is given by: \[ d = \frac{a}{e} \] Substituting \( d = 3 \) and \( e = 2 \): \[ 3 = \frac{a}{2} \implies a = 3 \times 2 = 6 \] ### Step 4: Use the relationship between \( a \), \( b \), and \( e \) We know that for hyperbolas: \[ e^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Substituting \( e = 2 \) and \( a = 6 \): \[ 4 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{6^2} \implies 4 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{36} \] This simplifies to: \[ 3 = \frac{b^2}{36} \implies b^2 = 3 \times 36 = 108 \implies b = \sqrt{108} = 6\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the length of the conjugate axis The length of the conjugate axis \( k \) is given by: \[ k = 2b = 2(6\sqrt{3}) = 12\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 6: Find the greatest integer value of \( k \) To find \( [k] \), we need to calculate \( 12\sqrt{3} \). Since \( \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732 \): \[ k \approx 12 \times 1.732 \approx 20.784 \] Thus, the greatest integer function gives: \[ [k] = 20 \] ### Final Answer The greatest integer value of \( k \) is \( \boxed{20} \).
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