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If (1, 1, 1) is the centroid of the tria...

If (1, 1, 1) is the centroid of the triangle with vertices (2a, 3, 7), (-4, 3b, -8) and (8, 4, 6c),
find a, b, c.

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To find the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) given that the point \( (1, 1, 1) \) is the centroid of the triangle with vertices \( (2a, 3, 7) \), \( (-4, 3b, -8) \), and \( (8, 4, 6c) \), we can use the formula for the centroid of a triangle in three-dimensional space. ### Step 1: Write the formula for the centroid The centroid \( G \) of a triangle with vertices \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \), \( (x_2, y_2, z_2) \), and \( (x_3, y_3, z_3) \) is given by: \[ G = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3}, \frac{z_1 + z_2 + z_3}{3} \right) \] ### Step 2: Set up the equations for the coordinates Given the vertices: - \( (2a, 3, 7) \) - \( (-4, 3b, -8) \) - \( (8, 4, 6c) \) We can set up the equations for the centroid coordinates: 1. For the x-coordinate: \[ \frac{2a - 4 + 8}{3} = 1 \] 2. For the y-coordinate: \[ \frac{3 + 3b + 4}{3} = 1 \] 3. For the z-coordinate: \[ \frac{7 - 8 + 6c}{3} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( a \) From the x-coordinate equation: \[ \frac{2a + 4}{3} = 1 \] Multiplying both sides by 3: \[ 2a + 4 = 3 \] Subtracting 4 from both sides: \[ 2a = -1 \] Dividing by 2: \[ a = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( b \) From the y-coordinate equation: \[ \frac{3 + 3b + 4}{3} = 1 \] Multiplying both sides by 3: \[ 3 + 3b + 4 = 3 \] Combining like terms: \[ 3b + 7 = 3 \] Subtracting 7 from both sides: \[ 3b = -4 \] Dividing by 3: \[ b = -\frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( c \) From the z-coordinate equation: \[ \frac{7 - 8 + 6c}{3} = 1 \] Multiplying both sides by 3: \[ 7 - 8 + 6c = 3 \] Simplifying: \[ -1 + 6c = 3 \] Adding 1 to both sides: \[ 6c = 4 \] Dividing by 6: \[ c = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Final Values Thus, the values are: \[ a = -\frac{1}{2}, \quad b = -\frac{4}{3}, \quad c = \frac{2}{3} \]
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