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Find the angle between the pair of lines...

Find the angle between the pair of lines
`(x-1)/2=(y-3)/4=(z+2)/6 and (x+1)/1=(y-2)/1=(z-3)/4`

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To find the angle between the two given lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines The lines are given in symmetric form: 1. For the first line: \((x-1)/2 = (y-3)/4 = (z+2)/6\) - Direction ratios \( \mathbf{b_1} = (2, 4, 6) \) 2. For the second line: \((x+1)/1 = (y-2)/1 = (z-3)/4\) - Direction ratios \( \mathbf{b_2} = (1, 1, 4) \) ### Step 2: Use the dot product to find the angle The formula for the cosine of the angle \( \theta \) between two vectors \( \mathbf{b_1} \) and \( \mathbf{b_2} \) is given by: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{\mathbf{b_1} \cdot \mathbf{b_2}}{|\mathbf{b_1}| |\mathbf{b_2}|} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the dot product \( \mathbf{b_1} \cdot \mathbf{b_2} \) \[ \mathbf{b_1} \cdot \mathbf{b_2} = (2)(1) + (4)(1) + (6)(4) = 2 + 4 + 24 = 30 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the magnitudes of \( \mathbf{b_1} \) and \( \mathbf{b_2} \) - Magnitude of \( \mathbf{b_1} \): \[ |\mathbf{b_1}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{4 + 16 + 36} = \sqrt{56} \] - Magnitude of \( \mathbf{b_2} \): \[ |\mathbf{b_2}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1 + 16} = \sqrt{18} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the values into the cosine formula \[ \cos \theta = \frac{30}{\sqrt{56} \cdot \sqrt{18}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the expression Calculating \( \sqrt{56} \cdot \sqrt{18} = \sqrt{1008} \): \[ \sqrt{1008} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 63} = 4\sqrt{63} \] Thus, \[ \cos \theta = \frac{30}{4\sqrt{63}} = \frac{15}{2\sqrt{63}} \] ### Step 7: Find the angle \( \theta \) To find \( \theta \), we take the inverse cosine: \[ \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{15}{2\sqrt{63}}\right) \] ### Final Answer The angle between the two given lines is: \[ \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{15}{2\sqrt{63}}\right) \] ---
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