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A point with y-coordinate 6 lies on the ...

A point with y-coordinate 6 lies on the line segment
joining the points (-2, 3, 4) and (6, 10, 18).
Coordinates of the point are

A

`(10/7, -6, 10)`

B

`(-10/7, 6, -10)`

C

`(10/7, 6, 10)`

D

(0, 0, 0)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the point \( C \) with a y-coordinate of 6 that lies on the line segment joining the points \( A(-2, 3, 4) \) and \( B(6, 10, 18) \), we can use the section formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - Let \( A(-2, 3, 4) \) and \( B(6, 10, 18) \). - The point \( C \) has coordinates \( (x, 6, z) \). 2. **Use the Section Formula**: - The section formula states that if a point \( C \) divides the line segment \( AB \) in the ratio \( k:1 \), then the coordinates of \( C \) can be calculated as: \[ C\left(\frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m+n}, \frac{my_2 + ny_1}{m+n}, \frac{mz_2 + nz_1}{m+n}\right) \] - Here, \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) = (-2, 3, 4) \) and \( (x_2, y_2, z_2) = (6, 10, 18) \). 3. **Set Up the Equation for the y-coordinate**: - Since the y-coordinate of point \( C \) is given as 6, we can set up the equation using the y-coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \): \[ \frac{10k + 3}{k + 1} = 6 \] 4. **Solve for \( k \)**: - Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction: \[ 10k + 3 = 6(k + 1) \] - Expanding the right side: \[ 10k + 3 = 6k + 6 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 10k - 6k = 6 - 3 \] \[ 4k = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = \frac{3}{4} \] 5. **Calculate the x-coordinate**: - Substitute \( k \) into the x-coordinate formula: \[ x = \frac{6 \cdot k + (-2) \cdot 1}{k + 1} = \frac{6 \cdot \frac{3}{4} + (-2) \cdot 1}{\frac{3}{4} + 1} \] - Simplifying: \[ x = \frac{\frac{18}{4} - 2}{\frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{4}} = \frac{\frac{18}{4} - \frac{8}{4}}{\frac{7}{4}} = \frac{\frac{10}{4}}{\frac{7}{4}} = \frac{10}{7} \] 6. **Calculate the z-coordinate**: - Substitute \( k \) into the z-coordinate formula: \[ z = \frac{18 \cdot k + 4 \cdot 1}{k + 1} = \frac{18 \cdot \frac{3}{4} + 4}{\frac{3}{4} + 1} \] - Simplifying: \[ z = \frac{\frac{54}{4} + \frac{16}{4}}{\frac{7}{4}} = \frac{\frac{70}{4}}{\frac{7}{4}} = 10 \] 7. **Final Coordinates**: - The coordinates of point \( C \) are: \[ C\left(\frac{10}{7}, 6, 10\right) \] ### Conclusion: The coordinates of the point \( C \) are \( \left(\frac{10}{7}, 6, 10\right) \).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -ASSIGNMENT SECTION - A
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