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The coordinates of the point equidistant...

The coordinates of the point equidistant from the points A(0, 0, 0), B(4, 0, 0), C(0, 6, 0) and D(0, 0, 8) is

A

(3, 5, 1)

B

(2, 6, 8)

C

(-2, 3, 4)

D

(2, 3, 4)

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the point that is equidistant from the points A(0, 0, 0), B(4, 0, 0), C(0, 6, 0), and D(0, 0, 8), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the point Let the coordinates of the point we need to find be \( P(x, y, z) \). ### Step 2: Set up the distance equations Since point \( P \) is equidistant from points A, B, C, and D, we can set up the following equations based on the distance formula: 1. Distance from \( P \) to \( A \): \[ PA = \sqrt{(x - 0)^2 + (y - 0)^2 + (z - 0)^2} = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2} \] 2. Distance from \( P \) to \( B \): \[ PB = \sqrt{(x - 4)^2 + (y - 0)^2 + (z - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 4)^2 + y^2 + z^2} \] 3. Distance from \( P \) to \( C \): \[ PC = \sqrt{(x - 0)^2 + (y - 6)^2 + (z - 0)^2} = \sqrt{x^2 + (y - 6)^2 + z^2} \] 4. Distance from \( P \) to \( D \): \[ PD = \sqrt{(x - 0)^2 + (y - 0)^2 + (z - 8)^2} = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + (z - 8)^2} \] ### Step 3: Equate distances Since \( PA = PB \), we can square both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = (x - 4)^2 + y^2 + z^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 = (x - 4)^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ x^2 = x^2 - 8x + 16 \] Cancelling \( x^2 \) from both sides gives: \[ 0 = -8x + 16 \implies 8x = 16 \implies x = 2 \] ### Step 4: Equate \( PA \) and \( PC \) Now equate \( PA \) and \( PC \): \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = x^2 + (y - 6)^2 + z^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ y^2 = (y - 6)^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ y^2 = y^2 - 12y + 36 \] Cancelling \( y^2 \) gives: \[ 0 = -12y + 36 \implies 12y = 36 \implies y = 3 \] ### Step 5: Equate \( PA \) and \( PD \) Now equate \( PA \) and \( PD \): \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = x^2 + y^2 + (z - 8)^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ z^2 = (z - 8)^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ z^2 = z^2 - 16z + 64 \] Cancelling \( z^2 \) gives: \[ 0 = -16z + 64 \implies 16z = 64 \implies z = 4 \] ### Final Coordinates Thus, the coordinates of the point \( P \) that is equidistant from points A, B, C, and D are: \[ P(2, 3, 4) \]
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -ASSIGNMENT SECTION - A
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