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If the lines (x-1)/2=(y+1)/3=z/(5t-1) an...

If the lines `(x-1)/2=(y+1)/3=z/(5t-1)` and
`(x+1)/(2s+1)=y/2=z/4` are parallel to each other, then
value of s, t will be

A

`6, 5/7`

B

`1/6, 7/5`

C

`3, 5/7`

D

`4, 7/10`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the values of \( s \) and \( t \) such that the lines \[ \frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{3} = \frac{z}{5t-1} \] and \[ \frac{x+1}{2s+1} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z}{4} \] are parallel, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Direction Ratios The direction ratios of the first line can be extracted from the equation: \[ \frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{3} = \frac{z}{5t-1} \] This gives us the direction ratios \( \mathbf{d_1} = (2, 3, 5t - 1) \). For the second line: \[ \frac{x+1}{2s+1} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z}{4} \] This gives us the direction ratios \( \mathbf{d_2} = (2s + 1, 2, 4) \). ### Step 2: Set Up Proportionality Condition Since the lines are parallel, the direction ratios must be proportional. Therefore, we can set up the following equations based on the proportionality: \[ \frac{2}{2s + 1} = \frac{3}{2} = \frac{5t - 1}{4} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( s \) From the first part of the proportionality: \[ \frac{2}{2s + 1} = \frac{3}{2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2 \cdot 2 = 3(2s + 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 = 6s + 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 6s = 4 - 3 = 1 \implies s = \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( t \) Now, using the second part of the proportionality: \[ \frac{3}{2} = \frac{5t - 1}{4} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3 \cdot 4 = 2(5t - 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ 12 = 10t - 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 10t = 12 + 2 = 14 \implies t = \frac{14}{10} = \frac{7}{5} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( s \) and \( t \) are: \[ s = \frac{1}{6}, \quad t = \frac{7}{5} \]
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