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The plane passing through the point (-2,...

The plane passing through the point (-2, -2, -3)
and containing the line joining the points (1, 1, 1)
and (1, -1, 2) makes an intercept a, b, c along x,
y and z axis respectively, then `1/a+1/b+1/c` will be

A

3

B

4

C

6

D

1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the plane that passes through the point (-2, -2, -3) and contains the line joining the points (1, 1, 1) and (1, -1, 2). Then we will find the intercepts on the x, y, and z axes, and finally compute \( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - Let \( P = (-2, -2, -3) \) be the point through which the plane passes. - Let \( A = (1, 1, 1) \) and \( B = (1, -1, 2) \) be the points that define the line. 2. **Find Direction Vector of Line AB**: - The direction vector \( \vec{AB} \) can be calculated as: \[ \vec{AB} = B - A = (1 - 1, -1 - 1, 2 - 1) = (0, -2, 1) \] 3. **Find a Normal Vector to the Plane**: - We need another vector in the plane. We can use the vector from point \( P \) to point \( A \): \[ \vec{PA} = A - P = (1 - (-2), 1 - (-2), 1 - (-3)) = (3, 3, 4) \] - Now we have two vectors in the plane: \( \vec{AB} = (0, -2, 1) \) and \( \vec{PA} = (3, 3, 4) \). - The normal vector \( \vec{n} \) to the plane can be found using the cross product: \[ \vec{n} = \vec{AB} \times \vec{PA} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 0 & -2 & 1 \\ 3 & 3 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \] - Calculating the determinant: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i}((-2)(4) - (1)(3)) - \hat{j}((0)(4) - (1)(3)) + \hat{k}((0)(3) - (-2)(3)) \] \[ = \hat{i}(-8 - 3) - \hat{j}(0 - 3) + \hat{k}(0 + 6) \] \[ = \hat{i}(-11) + \hat{j}(3) + \hat{k}(6) = (-11, 3, 6) \] 4. **Equation of the Plane**: - The equation of the plane can be expressed as: \[ -11(x + 2) + 3(y + 2) + 6(z + 3) = 0 \] - Expanding this: \[ -11x - 22 + 3y + 6 + 6z + 18 = 0 \] \[ -11x + 3y + 6z - 22 + 24 = 0 \] \[ -11x + 3y + 6z + 2 = 0 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 11x - 3y - 6z = 2 \] 5. **Find Intercepts**: - **X-intercept (a)**: Set \( y = 0 \) and \( z = 0 \): \[ 11x = 2 \implies x = \frac{2}{11} \implies a = \frac{2}{11} \] - **Y-intercept (b)**: Set \( x = 0 \) and \( z = 0 \): \[ -3y = 2 \implies y = -\frac{2}{3} \implies b = -\frac{2}{3} \] - **Z-intercept (c)**: Set \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 0 \): \[ 6z = 2 \implies z = \frac{1}{3} \implies c = \frac{1}{3} \] 6. **Calculate \( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \)**: - Substitute the values of \( a, b, c \): \[ \frac{1}{a} = \frac{11}{2}, \quad \frac{1}{b} = -\frac{3}{2}, \quad \frac{1}{c} = 3 \] - Now, calculate: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} = \frac{11}{2} - \frac{3}{2} + 3 \] \[ = \frac{11 - 3 + 6}{2} = \frac{14}{2} = 7 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \) is \( 7 \).
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