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The equation of a plane through the poin...

The equation of a plane through the point (2, 3, 1)
and (4, -5, 3) and parallel to x- axis

A

`x + y + 4z = 7`

B

`y+ 4z = 7`

C

`y- 4z = 7`

D

`y+ 4x = 7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of a plane that passes through the points (2, 3, 1) and (4, -5, 3) and is parallel to the x-axis, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Plane's Orientation**: Since the plane is parallel to the x-axis, it means that for any point on the plane, the x-coordinate can take any value, while the y and z coordinates remain constant. 2. **Identifying the Points**: We have two points through which the plane passes: - Point A: (2, 3, 1) - Point B: (4, -5, 3) 3. **Finding the Direction Vector**: The direction vector can be calculated using the two points: \[ \text{Direction Vector} = B - A = (4 - 2, -5 - 3, 3 - 1) = (2, -8, 2) \] 4. **Finding the Normal Vector**: Since the plane is parallel to the x-axis, the normal vector to the plane will be in the direction of the y-z plane. Thus, we can take the normal vector as: \[ \text{Normal Vector} = (0, 1, 4) \] This is because the change in x is 0 (as the plane is parallel to the x-axis), and we can derive the coefficients for y and z from the points. 5. **Using the Point-Normal Form of the Plane**: The equation of the plane can be expressed using the point-normal form: \[ 0(x - x_0) + 1(y - y_0) + 4(z - z_0) = 0 \] Using point A (2, 3, 1): \[ 0(x - 2) + 1(y - 3) + 4(z - 1) = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y - 3 + 4z - 4 = 0 \] Rearranging this leads to: \[ y + 4z = 7 \] 6. **Final Equation of the Plane**: The equation of the plane is: \[ y + 4z = 7 \] ### Conclusion: The equation of the plane that passes through the points (2, 3, 1) and (4, -5, 3) and is parallel to the x-axis is: \[ y + 4z = 7 \]
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