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A point at a distance of sqrt(6) from th...

A point at a distance of `sqrt(6)` from the origin which
lies on the straight line `(x-1)/1 = (y-2)/2=(z+1)/3` will be

A

(1, -1, 2)

B

(1, 2, -1)

C

`(5/7, 10/7, -6/7)`

D

`(5/7, 2/7, -6/7)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find a point that is at a distance of \(\sqrt{6}\) from the origin and lies on the line defined by the equations \(\frac{x-1}{1} = \frac{y-2}{2} = \frac{z+1}{3}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the point on the line:** Let the parameter \(\lambda\) be equal to the common ratio in the line equation. Then, we can express the coordinates of any point on the line as: \[ x = 1 + \lambda, \quad y = 2 + 2\lambda, \quad z = -1 + 3\lambda \] 2. **Distance from the origin:** The distance \(d\) from the origin to the point \((x, y, z)\) is given by the formula: \[ d = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2} \] We want this distance to be \(\sqrt{6}\). Therefore, we set up the equation: \[ \sqrt{(1 + \lambda)^2 + (2 + 2\lambda)^2 + (-1 + 3\lambda)^2} = \sqrt{6} \] 3. **Square both sides:** Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root gives: \[ (1 + \lambda)^2 + (2 + 2\lambda)^2 + (-1 + 3\lambda)^2 = 6 \] 4. **Expand the squares:** Now, we expand each term: \[ (1 + \lambda)^2 = 1 + 2\lambda + \lambda^2 \] \[ (2 + 2\lambda)^2 = 4 + 8\lambda + 4\lambda^2 \] \[ (-1 + 3\lambda)^2 = 1 - 6\lambda + 9\lambda^2 \] 5. **Combine the terms:** Adding these together, we have: \[ 1 + 2\lambda + \lambda^2 + 4 + 8\lambda + 4\lambda^2 + 1 - 6\lambda + 9\lambda^2 = 6 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ (1 + 4 + 1) + (2\lambda + 8\lambda - 6\lambda) + (1 + 4 + 9)\lambda^2 = 6 \] \[ 6 + 4\lambda + 14\lambda^2 = 6 \] 6. **Set the equation to zero:** Rearranging gives: \[ 14\lambda^2 + 4\lambda + 6 - 6 = 0 \] \[ 14\lambda^2 + 4\lambda = 0 \] 7. **Factor out common terms:** Factoring out \(2\lambda\): \[ 2\lambda(7\lambda + 2) = 0 \] 8. **Solve for \(\lambda\):** This gives us two solutions: \[ \lambda = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 7\lambda + 2 = 0 \implies \lambda = -\frac{2}{7} \] 9. **Find the points:** Substitute \(\lambda = 0\): \[ P_1 = (1 + 0, 2 + 2(0), -1 + 3(0)) = (1, 2, -1) \] Substitute \(\lambda = -\frac{2}{7}\): \[ P_2 = \left(1 - \frac{2}{7}, 2 - \frac{4}{7}, -1 - \frac{6}{7}\right) = \left(\frac{5}{7}, \frac{10}{7}, -\frac{13}{7}\right) \] ### Final Points: The two points that are at a distance of \(\sqrt{6}\) from the origin and lie on the given line are: 1. \(P_1 = (1, 2, -1)\) 2. \(P_2 = \left(\frac{5}{7}, \frac{10}{7}, -\frac{13}{7}\right)\)
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -ASSIGNMENT SECTION - A
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