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Statement -1 : There is just one quadrat...

Statement -1 : There is just one quadratic equation with real coefficient one of whose roots is ` 1/(sqrt2 +1)`
and
Statement -2 : In a quadratic equation with rational coefficients the irrational roots are in conjugate pairs.

A

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for statement -18

B

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True , Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement -18

C

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is False

D

Statement -1 is Flase, Statement -2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given statements, we will break down each statement and evaluate its validity step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** There is just one quadratic equation with real coefficients one of whose roots is \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 1} \). 1. **Identify the root:** The given root is \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 1} \). 2. **Rationalize the root:** To work with this root more easily, we can rationalize it: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2} - 1} = \frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{(\sqrt{2})^2 - 1^2} = \frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{2 - 1} = \sqrt{2} - 1 \] So, one root is \( \sqrt{2} - 1 \). 3. **Form the quadratic equation:** If we denote the other root as \( \beta \), the sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) must be equal to \( -\frac{b}{a} \) (where \( a \) and \( b \) are coefficients of the quadratic equation). Since \( \beta \) can be any real number, we can create multiple quadratic equations with this root. 4. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** Since \( \beta \) can take an infinite number of values, there are infinitely many quadratic equations that can be formed with \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 1} \) as one of the roots. Therefore, Statement 1 is **false**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement 2:** In a quadratic equation with rational coefficients, the irrational roots are in conjugate pairs. 1. **Understanding conjugate pairs:** If a quadratic equation has rational coefficients and one of its roots is irrational, say \( \alpha = a + b\sqrt{c} \) (where \( a, b, c \) are rational numbers), the other root must be \( \beta = a - b\sqrt{c} \) to ensure that the coefficients remain rational. 2. **Sum and product of roots:** The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = (a + b\sqrt{c}) + (a - b\sqrt{c}) = 2a \) is rational. The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = (a + b\sqrt{c})(a - b\sqrt{c}) = a^2 - (b\sqrt{c})^2 = a^2 - b^2c \) is also rational. 3. **Conclusion for Statement 2:** Thus, if one root is irrational, the other must be its conjugate, confirming that irrational roots in a quadratic equation with rational coefficients are indeed in conjugate pairs. Therefore, Statement 2 is **true**. ### Final Conclusion - **Statement 1:** False - **Statement 2:** True
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