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If sqrt3 sectheta+2=0 , then principal ...

If `sqrt3 sectheta+2=0` , then principal value of `theta` may be

A

`(5pi)/6`

B

`-(5pi)/6`

C

`(7pi)/6`

D

`-(7pi)/6`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \sqrt{3} \sec \theta + 2 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Isolate the secant function Starting from the equation: \[ \sqrt{3} \sec \theta + 2 = 0 \] we can isolate \( \sec \theta \): \[ \sqrt{3} \sec \theta = -2 \] Dividing both sides by \( \sqrt{3} \): \[ \sec \theta = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 2: Convert secant to cosine Recall that \( \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{1}{\cos \theta} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] Taking the reciprocal gives: \[ \cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Determine the angles for cosine The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants. The reference angle where \( \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{6} \). Thus, the angles where \( \cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) are: 1. In the second quadrant: \[ \theta = \pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{5\pi}{6} \] 2. In the third quadrant: \[ \theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{7\pi}{6} \] ### Step 4: Principal values The principal values of \( \theta \) that satisfy \( \cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) are: \[ \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6} \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = \frac{7\pi}{6} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the principal values of \( \theta \) may be \( \frac{5\pi}{6} \) and \( \frac{7\pi}{6} \).
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