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If F(g), F(N), F(W) and F(E) be the grav...

If `F_(g), F_(N), F_(W)` and `F_(E)` be the gravitational, nuclear, weak and electromagnetic forces respectively, then arrange them in proper order as per their strength.

A

`F_(g)gtF_(N)gtF_(W)gtF_(E)`

B

`F_(g) lt F_(W) lt F_(E)lt F_(N)`

C

`F_(E)gt F_(N) gt F_(W) gt F_(g)`

D

`F_(w) lt F_(g) ltF_(E)lt F_(N)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of arranging the forces \( F_g \) (gravitational), \( F_N \) (nuclear), \( F_W \) (weak), and \( F_E \) (electromagnetic) in order of their strength, we need to understand the relative strengths of these fundamental forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces**: - \( F_g \): Gravitational force - \( F_N \): Strong nuclear force - \( F_W \): Weak nuclear force - \( F_E \): Electromagnetic force 2. **Understand the Strength of Each Force**: - **Gravitational Force (\( F_g \))**: This is the weakest of all the fundamental forces. It acts between masses and is always attractive. - **Weak Nuclear Force (\( F_W \))**: This force is responsible for processes like beta decay in nuclear reactions. It is stronger than gravity but weaker than electromagnetic and strong nuclear forces. - **Electromagnetic Force (\( F_E \))**: This force acts between charged particles and can be both attractive and repulsive. It is stronger than both gravitational and weak nuclear forces. - **Strong Nuclear Force (\( F_N \))**: This is the strongest of the four fundamental forces. It holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. 3. **Arrange the Forces in Order of Strength**: - From weakest to strongest, the order is: - \( F_g \) (Gravitational) - \( F_W \) (Weak Nuclear) - \( F_E \) (Electromagnetic) - \( F_N \) (Strong Nuclear) 4. **Final Arrangement**: - Therefore, the correct order of the forces from weakest to strongest is: \[ F_g < F_W < F_E < F_N \]
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