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Choose the correct statement....

Choose the correct statement.

A

Gravitational force is conservative

B

Electrostatic force is conservative

C

Nuclear force is non-conservative

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Choose the correct statement," we need to analyze each of the three statements provided and determine their validity. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** Gravitational force is conservative. - The gravitational force acts between two masses and is defined as the force that attracts them towards each other. - A conservative force is one where the work done by the force is independent of the path taken and depends only on the initial and final positions. - For gravitational force, the work done only depends on the change in height (or distance) between the two masses, not the path taken. **Conclusion:** This statement is true. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** Electrostatic force is conservative. - The electrostatic force acts between two charged particles and is defined by Coulomb's law. - Similar to gravitational force, the work done by the electrostatic force depends only on the initial and final positions of the charges and not on the path taken. **Conclusion:** This statement is also true. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement 3 **Statement 3:** Nuclear force is non-conservative. - Nuclear forces are the forces that hold protons and neutrons together in an atomic nucleus. - Theoretically, nuclear forces can be considered conservative, as they can be described by potential energy functions. - However, in practical scenarios, the energy changes during nuclear reactions can be complex and path-dependent, making it difficult to account for all energy changes. **Conclusion:** This statement is true in practical terms, as nuclear forces can behave non-conservatively due to the complexities involved. ### Final Conclusion All three statements are true. Therefore, the correct answer is that all statements are correct. ---
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