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Which element from electron rich hydride...

Which element from electron rich hydride ?

A

C

B

O

C

B

D

Al

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which element forms an electron-rich hydride, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Classification of Hydrides Hydrides can be classified into three categories based on their electron configuration: 1. **Electron Deficient Hydrides**: These are typically formed by elements in Group 13 (e.g., boron) and have incomplete octets. 2. **Electron Precise Hydrides**: These are formed by Group 14 elements (e.g., carbon) and have complete octets without extra electrons. 3. **Electron Rich Hydrides**: These are formed by elements in Groups 15, 16, and 17 (e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine) and have complete octets along with non-bonding electrons (lone pairs). ### Step 2: Analyze the Given Options The options provided are: - A) Carbon - B) Oxygen - C) Boron - D) Aluminum ### Step 3: Determine the Type of Hydride Formed by Each Element - **Carbon (C)**: Forms electron precise hydrides (e.g., CH4). - **Oxygen (O)**: Forms electron rich hydrides (e.g., H2O). - **Boron (B)**: Forms electron deficient hydrides (e.g., BH3). - **Aluminum (Al)**: Also forms electron deficient hydrides (e.g., AlH3). ### Step 4: Identify the Correct Answer From the analysis: - The only element among the options that forms electron-rich hydrides is **Oxygen (B)**. ### Final Answer The element that forms electron-rich hydrides is **Oxygen** (Option B). ---
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