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The sides of an equilateral triangles a...

The sides of an equilateral triangles are given by x+ 3y , 3x+ 2y - 2 and ` 4x + (1)/(2) y+ 1`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) such that the three expressions for the sides of the equilateral triangle are equal. The sides of the triangle are given as: 1. \( a = x + 3y \) 2. \( b = 3x + 2y - 2 \) 3. \( c = 4x + \frac{1}{2}y + 1 \) Since it is an equilateral triangle, we have: \[ a = b = c \] ### Step 1: Set up the equations We will first set \( a = b \): \[ x + 3y = 3x + 2y - 2 \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ x + 3y - 3x - 2y + 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2x + y + 2 = 0 \] Rearranging further, we get: \[ 2x - y = 2 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Set up the second equation Next, we set \( b = c \): \[ 3x + 2y - 2 = 4x + \frac{1}{2}y + 1 \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the second equation Rearranging gives: \[ 3x + 2y - 4x - \frac{1}{2}y - 2 - 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -x + \frac{3}{2}y - 3 = 0 \] Rearranging further, we get: \[ x - \frac{3}{2}y = -3 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Solve the system of equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( 2x - y = 2 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( x - \frac{3}{2}y = -3 \) (Equation 2) We can solve these equations simultaneously. From Equation 1, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = 2x - 2 \] Substituting this expression for \( y \) into Equation 2: \[ x - \frac{3}{2}(2x - 2) = -3 \] ### Step 6: Simplify and solve for \( x \) Expanding the equation: \[ x - 3x + 3 = -3 \] Combining like terms: \[ -2x + 3 = -3 \] Subtracting 3 from both sides: \[ -2x = -6 \] Dividing by -2: \[ x = 3 \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( x \) back to find \( y \) Now substitute \( x = 3 \) back into the equation for \( y \): \[ y = 2(3) - 2 = 6 - 2 = 4 \] ### Step 8: Find the length of the sides Now we can find the length of the sides by substituting \( x \) and \( y \) back into any of the original side equations. Let's use \( a = x + 3y \): \[ a = 3 + 3(4) = 3 + 12 = 15 \] Thus, the length of each side of the equilateral triangle is \( 15 \). ### Summary of the Solution The sides of the equilateral triangle are equal and each side measures \( 15 \). ---
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