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If sum of the A.M. & G.M. of two positiv...

If sum of the `A.M. & G.M.` of two positive distinct numbers is equal to the difference between the number then numbers are in ratio :

A

`1:3`

B

`1:6`

C

`9:1`

D

`1:12`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of two distinct positive numbers \( a \) and \( b \) given that the sum of their Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) and Geometric Mean (G.M.) equals the difference between the two numbers. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the Numbers:** Let the two distinct positive numbers be \( a \) and \( b \). 2. **Calculate A.M. and G.M.:** - The Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) of \( a \) and \( b \) is given by: \[ A.M. = \frac{a + b}{2} \] - The Geometric Mean (G.M.) of \( a \) and \( b \) is given by: \[ G.M. = \sqrt{ab} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation:** According to the problem, the sum of the A.M. and G.M. equals the difference between the numbers: \[ \frac{a + b}{2} + \sqrt{ab} = a - b \] 4. **Eliminate the Fraction:** To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 2: \[ a + b + 2\sqrt{ab} = 2(a - b) \] 5. **Rearrange the Equation:** Rearranging gives: \[ a + b + 2\sqrt{ab} = 2a - 2b \] Simplifying further: \[ 2\sqrt{ab} = 2a - a - 3b \] This simplifies to: \[ 2\sqrt{ab} = a - 3b \] 6. **Square Both Sides:** Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ (2\sqrt{ab})^2 = (a - 3b)^2 \] This results in: \[ 4ab = a^2 - 6ab + 9b^2 \] 7. **Rearranging the Equation:** Rearranging gives: \[ 4ab + 6ab - 9b^2 - a^2 = 0 \] Which simplifies to: \[ a^2 - 10ab + 9b^2 = 0 \] 8. **Factoring the Quadratic:** This quadratic can be factored as: \[ (a - 9b)(a - b) = 0 \] 9. **Finding the Cases:** From the factored form, we have two cases: - Case 1: \( a - b = 0 \) (not possible since \( a \) and \( b \) are distinct) - Case 2: \( a - 9b = 0 \) which gives \( a = 9b \) 10. **Finding the Ratio:** Therefore, the ratio of \( a \) to \( b \) is: \[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{9b}{b} = 9 \] This means the numbers are in the ratio: \[ 9:1 \] ### Final Answer: The numbers are in the ratio \( 9:1 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of two distinct positive numbers \( a \) and \( b \) given that the sum of their Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) and Geometric Mean (G.M.) equals the difference between the two numbers. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the Numbers:** Let the two distinct positive numbers be \( a \) and \( b \). 2. **Calculate A.M. and G.M.:** ...
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