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If x, 2x+ 2, 3x + 3 are in G.P. , then t...

If `x, 2x+ 2, 3x + 3 `are in `G.P. ,` then the fourth term is (A) `27` (B) `-27` (C)`13.5` (D)`-13.5`

A

`27`

B

`-27`

C

`13.5`

D

`-13.5`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine if the terms \(x\), \(2x + 2\), and \(3x + 3\) are in a geometric progression (G.P.). If they are, we will find the fourth term of the G.P. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the terms**: We have the terms as follows: - First term: \(a = x\) - Second term: \(b = 2x + 2\) - Third term: \(c = 3x + 3\) 2. **Use the property of G.P.**: For three terms to be in G.P., the square of the middle term must be equal to the product of the other two terms. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ (2x + 2)^2 = x(3x + 3) \] 3. **Expand both sides**: - Left side: \[ (2x + 2)^2 = 4x^2 + 8x + 4 \] - Right side: \[ x(3x + 3) = 3x^2 + 3x \] 4. **Set the equation**: \[ 4x^2 + 8x + 4 = 3x^2 + 3x \] 5. **Rearrange the equation**: \[ 4x^2 - 3x^2 + 8x - 3x + 4 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 5x + 4 = 0 \] 6. **Factor the quadratic equation**: \[ (x + 1)(x + 4) = 0 \] Therefore, the solutions for \(x\) are: \[ x = -1 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -4 \] 7. **Evaluate the terms for each value of \(x\)**: - For \(x = -1\): - First term: \(a = -1\) - Second term: \(b = 2(-1) + 2 = 0\) - Third term: \(c = 3(-1) + 3 = 0\) - Since one of the terms is zero, they cannot be in G.P. - For \(x = -4\): - First term: \(a = -4\) - Second term: \(b = 2(-4) + 2 = -6\) - Third term: \(c = 3(-4) + 3 = -9\) 8. **Check if these terms are in G.P.**: - The common ratio \(r\) can be calculated as: \[ r = \frac{b}{a} = \frac{-6}{-4} = \frac{3}{2} \] \[ r = \frac{c}{b} = \frac{-9}{-6} = \frac{3}{2} \] - Since both ratios are equal, the terms are indeed in G.P. 9. **Find the fourth term**: - The fourth term \(d\) can be calculated as: \[ d = c \cdot r = -9 \cdot \frac{3}{2} = -\frac{27}{2} = -13.5 \] ### Final Answer: The fourth term is \(-13.5\).

To solve the problem, we need to determine if the terms \(x\), \(2x + 2\), and \(3x + 3\) are in a geometric progression (G.P.). If they are, we will find the fourth term of the G.P. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the terms**: We have the terms as follows: - First term: \(a = x\) - Second term: \(b = 2x + 2\) - Third term: \(c = 3x + 3\) ...
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