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Sum of first terms of an A.P. is 9 less ...

Sum of first terms of an `A.P.` is 9 less than the sum of next 3 terms of the same `A.P.` and second term is 2 then `4^(th)` term of that `A.P.` is :

A

`12`

B

`4`

C

`15`

D

`18`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will use the properties of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step 1: Understand the given information We know that: - The sum of the first three terms of an A.P. is 9 less than the sum of the next three terms. - The second term of the A.P. is 2. Let the first term of the A.P. be \( a \) and the common difference be \( d \). ### Step 2: Write the expressions for the sums The first three terms of the A.P. are: - \( a \), \( a + d \), \( a + 2d \) The sum of the first three terms, \( S_3 \), is: \[ S_3 = a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) = 3a + 3d \] The next three terms of the A.P. are: - \( a + 3d \), \( a + 4d \), \( a + 5d \) The sum of the next three terms, \( S_6 - S_3 \), is: \[ S_6 = a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) + (a + 4d) + (a + 5d) = 6a + 15d \] Thus, the sum of the next three terms is: \[ S_6 - S_3 = (6a + 15d) - (3a + 3d) = 3a + 12d \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation based on the problem statement According to the problem, we have: \[ S_3 + 9 = S_6 - S_3 \] Substituting the expressions we derived: \[ 3a + 3d + 9 = 3a + 12d \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Subtract \( 3a \) from both sides: \[ 3d + 9 = 12d \] Now, subtract \( 3d \) from both sides: \[ 9 = 9d \] Dividing both sides by 9 gives: \[ d = 1 \] ### Step 5: Use the second term information We know the second term \( A_2 \) is given as: \[ A_2 = a + d = 2 \] Substituting \( d = 1 \): \[ a + 1 = 2 \] Thus, solving for \( a \): \[ a = 1 \] ### Step 6: Find the fourth term The fourth term \( A_4 \) is given by: \[ A_4 = a + 3d \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( d \): \[ A_4 = 1 + 3 \cdot 1 = 1 + 3 = 4 \] ### Final Answer The fourth term of the A.P. is \( \boxed{4} \).

To solve the problem step-by-step, we will use the properties of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step 1: Understand the given information We know that: - The sum of the first three terms of an A.P. is 9 less than the sum of the next three terms. - The second term of the A.P. is 2. Let the first term of the A.P. be \( a \) and the common difference be \( d \). ...
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