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Complete solution set of the inequality ...

Complete solution set of the inequality `|x^(2)-x-2|+|x+1|le0` is

A

`(-oo, -1)`

B

`(-1,0)`

C

`{-1, 0}`

D

`{-1}`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( |x^2 - x - 2| + |x + 1| \leq 0 \), we need to analyze the expressions inside the absolute values. ### Step 1: Identify the expressions inside the absolute values The expressions we have are: 1. \( x^2 - x - 2 \) 2. \( x + 1 \) ### Step 2: Find the points where each expression equals zero We set each expression to zero to find the critical points. 1. For \( x^2 - x - 2 = 0 \): - This can be factored as \( (x - 2)(x + 1) = 0 \). - Thus, the solutions are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -1 \). 2. For \( x + 1 = 0 \): - This gives us \( x = -1 \). ### Step 3: List the critical points The critical points we found are: - \( x = -1 \) - \( x = 2 \) ### Step 4: Analyze the intervals defined by the critical points The critical points divide the real number line into the following intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -1) \) 2. \( [-1, 2] \) 3. \( (2, \infty) \) ### Step 5: Test each interval We need to check the sign of \( |x^2 - x - 2| + |x + 1| \) in each interval. 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, -1) \)**: - Choose \( x = -2 \): \[ |(-2)^2 - (-2) - 2| + |(-2) + 1| = |4 + 2 - 2| + |-1| = |4| + |1| = 4 + 1 = 5 > 0 \] 2. **Interval \( [-1, 2] \)**: - Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ |0^2 - 0 - 2| + |0 + 1| = |-2| + |1| = 2 + 1 = 3 > 0 \] - Check at \( x = -1 \): \[ |(-1)^2 - (-1) - 2| + |(-1) + 1| = |1 + 1 - 2| + |0| = |0| + |0| = 0 \] 3. **Interval \( (2, \infty) \)**: - Choose \( x = 3 \): \[ |3^2 - 3 - 2| + |3 + 1| = |9 - 3 - 2| + |4| = |4| + |4| = 4 + 4 = 8 > 0 \] ### Step 6: Compile the results From our analysis: - In the interval \( (-\infty, -1) \), the expression is greater than 0. - In the interval \( [-1, 2] \), the expression is greater than 0 except at \( x = -1 \) where it equals 0. - In the interval \( (2, \infty) \), the expression is greater than 0. ### Conclusion The only solution to the inequality \( |x^2 - x - 2| + |x + 1| \leq 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]

To solve the inequality \( |x^2 - x - 2| + |x + 1| \leq 0 \), we need to analyze the expressions inside the absolute values. ### Step 1: Identify the expressions inside the absolute values The expressions we have are: 1. \( x^2 - x - 2 \) 2. \( x + 1 \) ### Step 2: Find the points where each expression equals zero ...
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