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If variance of 1, 3, 5, 7, …….. 215 is A...

If variance of `1, 3, 5, 7, …….. 215` is `A^(2)` then standard deviation of `1, 5, 9, 13, …..429` in terms of `A` is :

A

`2A`

B

`2A^(2)`

C

`|A|`

D

`2|A|`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the standard deviation of the series \(1, 5, 9, 13, \ldots, 429\) in terms of the variance \(A^2\) of the series \(1, 3, 5, 7, \ldots, 215\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Series:** - The first series is \(1, 3, 5, 7, \ldots, 215\). This is an arithmetic progression (AP) with the first term \(a_1 = 1\) and common difference \(d_1 = 2\). - The second series is \(1, 5, 9, 13, \ldots, 429\). This is also an AP with the first term \(a_2 = 1\) and common difference \(d_2 = 4\). 2. **Find the Number of Terms:** - For the first series, the last term is \(215\). The number of terms \(n_1\) can be found using the formula for the \(n\)-th term of an AP: \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d_1 \] Setting \(a_n = 215\): \[ 215 = 1 + (n_1 - 1) \cdot 2 \implies 214 = (n_1 - 1) \cdot 2 \implies n_1 - 1 = 107 \implies n_1 = 108 \] - For the second series, the last term is \(429\): \[ 429 = 1 + (n_2 - 1) \cdot 4 \implies 428 = (n_2 - 1) \cdot 4 \implies n_2 - 1 = 107 \implies n_2 = 108 \] 3. **Calculate the Variance of the First Series:** - The mean \(\mu_1\) of the first series can be calculated as: \[ \mu_1 = \frac{\text{Sum of terms}}{n_1} = \frac{n_1}{2} \cdot (a_1 + a_n) = \frac{108}{2} \cdot (1 + 215) = 54 \cdot 216 = 11664 \] - The variance \(A^2\) is given by: \[ A^2 = \frac{1}{n_1} \sum (x_i - \mu_1)^2 \] - For an AP, the variance can also be calculated using: \[ \text{Variance} = \frac{(d_1^2)(n_1^2 - 1)}{12} \] Substituting \(d_1 = 2\) and \(n_1 = 108\): \[ A^2 = \frac{(2^2)(108^2 - 1)}{12} = \frac{4 \cdot (11664 - 1)}{12} = \frac{4 \cdot 11663}{12} \] 4. **Calculate the Standard Deviation of the Second Series:** - The standard deviation \(\sigma_2\) of the second series is given by: \[ \sigma_2 = \sqrt{\text{Variance of the second series}} \] - The variance of the second series can be calculated similarly: \[ \text{Variance} = \frac{(d_2^2)(n_2^2 - 1)}{12} \] Substituting \(d_2 = 4\) and \(n_2 = 108\): \[ \text{Variance} = \frac{(4^2)(108^2 - 1)}{12} = \frac{16 \cdot (11664 - 1)}{12} = \frac{16 \cdot 11663}{12} \] 5. **Relate the Two Variances:** - The standard deviation of the second series can be expressed in terms of \(A\): \[ \sigma_2 = \sqrt{4 \cdot A^2} = 2A \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the standard deviation of the series \(1, 5, 9, 13, \ldots, 429\) in terms of \(A\) is: \[ \boxed{2A} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the standard deviation of the series \(1, 5, 9, 13, \ldots, 429\) in terms of the variance \(A^2\) of the series \(1, 3, 5, 7, \ldots, 215\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Series:** - The first series is \(1, 3, 5, 7, \ldots, 215\). This is an arithmetic progression (AP) with the first term \(a_1 = 1\) and common difference \(d_1 = 2\). - The second series is \(1, 5, 9, 13, \ldots, 429\). This is also an AP with the first term \(a_2 = 1\) and common difference \(d_2 = 4\). ...
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