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If `n` is the number of positive integral solution of `x_(1), x_(2)x_(3)x_(4) = 210`, then which of the following is incorrect ?

A

n must be a perfect square

B

n must be a perfect `4^(th)` power

C

n must be a perfact `8^(th)` power

D

n must be divisible by an odd prime number

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To solve the problem of finding the number of positive integral solutions for the equation \( x_1 x_2 x_3 x_4 = 210 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Prime Factorization of 210 First, we need to factor 210 into its prime factors. \[ 210 = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 \] ### Step 2: Using the Formula for Positive Integral Solutions The number of positive integral solutions of the equation \( x_1 x_2 x_3 x_4 = N \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ n = (e_1 + k - 1)(e_2 + k - 1)(e_3 + k - 1) \ldots (e_m + k - 1) \] where \( e_i \) are the exponents in the prime factorization of \( N \) and \( k \) is the number of variables (in this case, \( k = 4 \)). ### Step 3: Applying the Formula For our case, we have: - \( e_1 = 1 \) (for prime 2) - \( e_2 = 1 \) (for prime 3) - \( e_3 = 1 \) (for prime 5) - \( e_4 = 1 \) (for prime 7) Thus, we can calculate: \[ n = (1 + 4 - 1)(1 + 4 - 1)(1 + 4 - 1)(1 + 4 - 1) = 4 \times 4 \times 4 \times 4 = 4^4 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( 4^4 \) Now, we compute \( 4^4 \): \[ 4^4 = 256 \] ### Step 5: Analyzing the Options Now that we have \( n = 256 \), we need to analyze the given options to determine which one is incorrect: 1. \( n \) is a perfect square. 2. \( n \) must be a perfect fourth power. 3. \( n \) must be a perfect eighth power. 4. \( n \) must be divisible by a prime number. ### Step 6: Evaluating Each Statement 1. **Perfect Square**: \( 256 = 16^2 \) (True) 2. **Perfect Fourth Power**: \( 256 = 4^4 \) (True) 3. **Perfect Eighth Power**: \( 256 = 2^8 \) (True) 4. **Divisible by a Prime Number**: \( 256 \) is divisible by \( 2 \) (True) ### Conclusion All statements are true, so we need to identify which one is incorrect based on the context of the question. The statement that \( n \) must be divisible by a prime number is trivially true for all integers greater than 1. Thus, the statement that is typically considered incorrect in this context is the one that suggests a specific condition that doesn't apply universally. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is that "n must be divisible by a prime number" since all integers greater than 1 are divisible by at least one prime number.

To solve the problem of finding the number of positive integral solutions for the equation \( x_1 x_2 x_3 x_4 = 210 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Prime Factorization of 210 First, we need to factor 210 into its prime factors. \[ 210 = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 \] ...
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