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If bx+cy=a, there a, b, c are of the sam...

If `bx+cy=a`, there `a, b, c` are of the same sign, be a line such that the area enclosed by the line and the axes of reference is `1/8` square units, then : (A) `b,a,c` are in G.P. (B) `b, 2a, c` arein G.P. (C) `b, a/2, c` are in A.P. (D) `b, -2a, c` are in G.P.

A

`b, a, c` and `G.P.`

B

`b, 2a, -c` are in `G.P.`

C

`b, a//2, c` are in `A.P.`

D

`b, +2a, c` are in `G.P.`

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To solve the problem, we start with the equation of the line given by: \[ bx + cy = a \] ### Step 1: Find the intercepts To find the intercepts of the line with the axes, we set \(y = 0\) to find the x-intercept and \(x = 0\) to find the y-intercept. 1. **X-intercept**: Set \(y = 0\): \[ bx + c(0) = a \implies x = \frac{a}{b} \] So, the x-intercept is \(\left(\frac{a}{b}, 0\right)\). 2. **Y-intercept**: Set \(x = 0\): \[ b(0) + cy = a \implies y = \frac{a}{c} \] So, the y-intercept is \(\left(0, \frac{a}{c}\right)\). ### Step 2: Calculate the area of the triangle formed by the line and the axes The area \(A\) of the triangle formed by the x-axis, y-axis, and the line can be calculated using the formula for the area of a triangle: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Here, the base is the x-intercept \(\frac{a}{b}\) and the height is the y-intercept \(\frac{a}{c}\): \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{a}{c} = \frac{a^2}{2bc} \] ### Step 3: Set the area equal to \(\frac{1}{8}\) We know from the problem statement that the area is \(\frac{1}{8}\): \[ \frac{a^2}{2bc} = \frac{1}{8} \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(bc\) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 8a^2 = 2bc \implies bc = 4a^2 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the relationship between \(b\), \(a\), and \(c\) We have \(bc = 4a^2\). We can express this relationship in terms of geometric progression (G.P.) and arithmetic progression (A.P.). 1. **For G.P.**: If \(b\), \(2a\), and \(c\) are in G.P., then: \[ b^2 = 2a \cdot c \] From \(bc = 4a^2\), we can express \(c\) as \(c = \frac{4a^2}{b}\). Substituting this into the G.P. condition gives: \[ b^2 = 2a \cdot \frac{4a^2}{b} \implies b^3 = 8a^3 \implies b = 2a \] Thus, \(b\), \(2a\), and \(c\) can be in G.P. 2. **For G.P.**: If \(b\), \(-2a\), and \(c\) are in G.P., we can similarly check: \[ b^2 = -2a \cdot c \] This leads to a valid condition as well. ### Conclusion Thus, the correct options are: - (B) \(b, 2a, c\) are in G.P. - (D) \(b, -2a, c\) are in G.P.

To solve the problem, we start with the equation of the line given by: \[ bx + cy = a \] ### Step 1: Find the intercepts To find the intercepts of the line with the axes, we set \(y = 0\) to find the x-intercept and \(x = 0\) to find the y-intercept. ...
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