Home
Class 12
MATHS
The tangent to y=a x^2+b x+7/2a t(1,2) i...

The tangent to `y=a x^2+b x+7/2a t(1,2)` is parallel to the normal at the point `(-2,2)` on the curve `y=x^2+6x+10 ,` then `a=-1` b. `a=1` c. `b=5/2` d. `b=-5/2`

A

`a = 1`

B

`a = -1`

C

`b = (-15)/(2)`

D

`b = (5)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the tangent to the curve \( y = ax^2 + bx + \frac{7}{2} \) at the point \( (1, 2) \) is parallel to the normal at the point \( (-2, 2) \) on the curve \( y = x^2 + 6x + 10 \). ### Step 1: Find the slope of the normal at the point (-2, 2) 1. Differentiate the curve \( y = x^2 + 6x + 10 \) to find the slope of the tangent: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + 6 \] 2. Substitute \( x = -2 \) into the derivative to find the slope at that point: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2(-2) + 6 = -4 + 6 = 2 \] 3. The slope of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent: \[ \text{slope of normal} = -\frac{1}{\text{slope of tangent}} = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 2: Find the slope of the tangent to the curve \( y = ax^2 + bx + \frac{7}{2} \) at the point (1, 2) 1. Differentiate \( y = ax^2 + bx + \frac{7}{2} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2ax + b \] 2. Substitute \( x = 1 \) into the derivative: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2a(1) + b = 2a + b \] ### Step 3: Set the slopes equal Since the tangent at \( (1, 2) \) is parallel to the normal at \( (-2, 2) \), we have: \[ 2a + b = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Use the point (1, 2) to find another equation 1. Substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 2 \) into the equation of the curve: \[ 2 = a(1^2) + b(1) + \frac{7}{2} \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2 = a + b + \frac{7}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ a + b = 2 - \frac{7}{2} = -\frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 5: Solve the system of equations Now we have a system of two equations: 1. \( 2a + b = -\frac{1}{2} \) (Equation 1) 2. \( a + b = -\frac{3}{2} \) (Equation 2) Subtract Equation 2 from Equation 1: \[ (2a + b) - (a + b) = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ a = 1 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( a \) back to find \( b \) Substituting \( a = 1 \) into Equation 2: \[ 1 + b = -\frac{3}{2} \] Solving for \( b \): \[ b = -\frac{3}{2} - 1 = -\frac{5}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values are: \[ a = 1, \quad b = -\frac{5}{2} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the tangent to the curve \( y = ax^2 + bx + \frac{7}{2} \) at the point \( (1, 2) \) is parallel to the normal at the point \( (-2, 2) \) on the curve \( y = x^2 + 6x + 10 \). ### Step 1: Find the slope of the normal at the point (-2, 2) 1. Differentiate the curve \( y = x^2 + 6x + 10 \) to find the slope of the tangent: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + 6 \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TEST PAPERS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PART : 1MATHEMATICS SEC - 1|1 Videos
  • TEST PAPERS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PART : 1MATHEMATICS|9 Videos
  • TEST PAPER

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise MATHEMATICS|48 Videos
  • TEST SERIES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise MATHEMATICS|132 Videos
RESONANCE ENGLISH-TEST PAPERS-MATHEMATICS
  1. The tangent to y=a x^2+b x+7/2a t(1,2) is parallel to the normal at...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The least positive vlaue of the parameter 'a' for which there exist at...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The locus of the midpoint of a chord of the circle x^2+y^2=4 which sub...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If f(x)=x + tan x and f si the inverse of g, then g'(x) equals

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Tangents PA and PB are drawn to parabola y^(2)=4x from any arbitrary p...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If lim(nrarroo) (n.2^(n))/(n(3x-4)^(n)+n.2^(n+1)+2^(n))=1/2 where "n" ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Eccentricity of ellipse 2(x-y+1)^(2)+3(x+y+2)^(2)=5 is

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If (tan^(-1)x)^(3)+(tan^(-1)y)^(3)=1-3tan^(-1)x.tan^(-1)y. Then which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If f:RrarrR is a continuous function satisfying f(0)=1 and f(2x)-f(x)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. tan^(-1)(sinx)=sin^(-1)(tanx) holds true for

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The function f(x) = (x^(2) - 1)|x^(2) - 3x + 3|+cos (|x|) is not diffe...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Consider parabola P(1)-=y=x^(2) and P(2)-=y^(2)=-8x and the line L-=lx...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If the normals at (x(i),y(i)) i=1,2,3,4 to the rectangular hyperbola x...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let f(x) = x^(3) - x^(2) + x + 1 and g(x) = {{:(max f(t)",", 0 le t le...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The sum of the roots of the equation tan^(-1)(x+3)-tan^(-1)(x-3)="sin"...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. For an ellipse having major and minor axis along x and y axes respecti...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If f:[0,1]rarrR is defined as f(x)={(x^(3)(1-x)"sin"1/(x^(2)) 0ltxle1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If f(x)=root (3)(8x^(3)+mx^(2))-nx such that lim(xrarroo)f(x)=1 then

    Text Solution

    |

  19. For the curve y=4x^3-2x^5, find all the points at which the tangents p...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Minimum value of (sin^(-1)x)^(2)+(cos^(-1)x)^(2) is greater than

    Text Solution

    |

  21. If y + b = m(1)(x + a) and y + b = m(2)(x+a) are two tangents to the p...

    Text Solution

    |