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The coefficient of x^(4) in the expansio...

The coefficient of `x^(4)` in the expansion of `(1+x+x^(2)+x^(3))^(11)` is where `({:(n),(r):})`= `nC_(r)`

A

`({:(11),(4):})`

B

`({:(11),(4):})+({:(11),(2):})`

C

`({:(11),(4):})+({:(11),(2):})+({:(11),(4):}).({:(11),(2):})`

D

`({:(11),(4):})+({:(11),(2):})+({:(11),(1):})({:(11),(2):})`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x + x^2 + x^3)^{11} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression The expression \( 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 \) can be rewritten as a geometric series: \[ 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 = \frac{1 - x^4}{1 - x} \] This means we can express our original problem as: \[ (1 + x + x^2 + x^3)^{11} = \left( \frac{1 - x^4}{1 - x} \right)^{11} \] ### Step 2: Expand the expression Using the binomial theorem, we can expand this: \[ (1 - x^4)^{11} \cdot (1 - x)^{-11} \] We will need to find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in this expansion. ### Step 3: Find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in \( (1 - x^4)^{11} \) Using the binomial expansion: \[ (1 - x^4)^{11} = \sum_{k=0}^{11} \binom{11}{k} (-1)^k x^{4k} \] We need the term where \( 4k = 4 \), which gives \( k = 1 \). The coefficient is: \[ \binom{11}{1} (-1)^1 = -11 \] ### Step 4: Find the coefficient of \( x^0 \) in \( (1 - x)^{-11} \) Using the binomial series expansion: \[ (1 - x)^{-11} = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \binom{m + 10}{10} x^m \] The coefficient of \( x^0 \) is: \[ \binom{10}{10} = 1 \] ### Step 5: Combine the results The coefficient of \( x^4 \) in the overall expansion is given by: \[ \text{Coefficient of } x^4 = (-11) \cdot 1 = -11 \] ### Step 6: Find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in \( (1 - x)^{-11} \) We also need to consider the terms from \( (1 - x)^{-11} \) that contribute to \( x^4 \): \[ \text{Coefficient of } x^4 = \binom{10 + 4}{4} = \binom{14}{4} = 1001 \] ### Step 7: Combine the contributions Now, we combine the contributions: \[ \text{Total coefficient of } x^4 = -11 + 1001 = 990 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x + x^2 + x^3)^{11} \) is \( \boxed{990} \).

To find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x + x^2 + x^3)^{11} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression The expression \( 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 \) can be rewritten as a geometric series: \[ 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 = \frac{1 - x^4}{1 - x} \] This means we can express our original problem as: ...
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