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The tangent to y=ax^(2)+bx+c at (1,2) is...

The tangent to `y=ax^(2)+bx+c` at `(1,2)` is parallel to the normal at the point `(-2,2)` on the same curve. Find the value of `3a-b+c`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the logic presented in the video transcript while ensuring clarity in each step. ### Step 1: Establish the equation of the curve The curve is given by the equation: \[ y = ax^2 + bx + c \] ### Step 2: Use the point (1, 2) on the curve Since the point (1, 2) lies on the curve, we can substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 2 \) into the equation: \[ 2 = a(1)^2 + b(1) + c \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 = a + b + c \] Let's label this as Equation (1): \[ a + b + c = 2 \] ### Step 3: Use the point (-2, 2) on the curve Similarly, since the point (-2, 2) also lies on the curve, we substitute \( x = -2 \) and \( y = 2 \): \[ 2 = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) + c \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 = 4a - 2b + c \] Let's label this as Equation (2): \[ 4a - 2b + c = 2 \] ### Step 4: Set up the equations for comparison Now we have two equations: 1. \( a + b + c = 2 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 4a - 2b + c = 2 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 5: Eliminate \( c \) To eliminate \( c \), we can subtract Equation (1) from Equation (2): \[ (4a - 2b + c) - (a + b + c) = 2 - 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4a - 2b + c - a - b - c = 0 \] \[ 3a - 3b = 0 \] From this, we can conclude: \[ 3a = 3b \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = b \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( b \) with \( a \) Now that we know \( a = b \), we can substitute \( b \) in Equation (1): \[ a + a + c = 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2a + c = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad c = 2 - 2a \] ### Step 7: Find the value of \( 3a - b + c \) Now, we need to find \( 3a - b + c \): Substituting \( b = a \) and \( c = 2 - 2a \): \[ 3a - a + (2 - 2a) = 3a - a + 2 - 2a \] This simplifies to: \[ (3a - a - 2a) + 2 = 2 \] Thus: \[ 3a - b + c = 2 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( 3a - b + c \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the logic presented in the video transcript while ensuring clarity in each step. ### Step 1: Establish the equation of the curve The curve is given by the equation: \[ y = ax^2 + bx + c \] ### Step 2: Use the point (1, 2) on the curve Since the point (1, 2) lies on the curve, we can substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 2 \) into the equation: ...
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