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A metallic metre stick translates in a d...

A metallic metre stick translates in a direction making an angle of `60^(@)` with its length.The plane of motion is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of `0.1 T` that exists in the space.Find the `emf` induced between the ends of the rod if the speed of translation is `0.2 m//s`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the electromotive force (emf) induced between the ends of a metallic meter stick that is translating in a magnetic field. We will use the formula for induced emf in a moving conductor in a magnetic field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Magnetic field strength, \( B = 0.1 \, \text{T} \) - Speed of translation, \( v = 0.2 \, \text{m/s} \) - Length of the rod, \( L = 1 \, \text{m} \) (since it is a meter stick) - Angle with the direction of motion, \( \theta = 60^\circ \) 2. **Recall the formula for induced emf:** The induced emf (\( E \)) in a rod moving in a magnetic field is given by: \[ E = B \cdot v \cdot L \cdot \sin(\theta) \] 3. **Substitute the known values into the formula:** \[ E = 0.1 \, \text{T} \cdot 0.2 \, \text{m/s} \cdot 1 \, \text{m} \cdot \sin(60^\circ) \] 4. **Calculate \( \sin(60^\circ) \):** \[ \sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 5. **Substitute \( \sin(60^\circ) \) into the equation:** \[ E = 0.1 \cdot 0.2 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 6. **Perform the multiplication:** \[ E = 0.1 \cdot 0.2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0.02 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 7. **Calculate the final value:** \[ E = \frac{0.02\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0.01\sqrt{3} \, \text{V} \] 8. **Approximate \( \sqrt{3} \):** \[ \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732 \] \[ E \approx 0.01 \cdot 1.732 = 0.01732 \, \text{V} \] Thus, the induced emf between the ends of the rod is approximately: \[ E \approx 0.01732 \, \text{V} \text{ or } 1.732 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{V} \] ### Final Answer: The induced emf is approximately \( 1.732 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{V} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the electromotive force (emf) induced between the ends of a metallic meter stick that is translating in a magnetic field. We will use the formula for induced emf in a moving conductor in a magnetic field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Magnetic field strength, \( B = 0.1 \, \text{T} \) - Speed of translation, \( v = 0.2 \, \text{m/s} \) - Length of the rod, \( L = 1 \, \text{m} \) (since it is a meter stick) ...
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