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A neutral metallic ring is placed in a c...

A neutral metallic ring is placed in a circular symmetrical uniform magnetic field with its plane perpendicular to the field.If the magnitude of field starts increasing with time, then:

A

the ring starts translating

B

the ring starts rotating about its axis

C

the ring slightly contracts

D

the ring starts rotating about a diameter

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of a neutral metallic ring placed in a circular symmetrical uniform magnetic field, particularly when the magnetic field's magnitude starts increasing with time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have a neutral metallic ring in a uniform magnetic field. - The plane of the ring is perpendicular to the magnetic field. 2. **Magnetic Field Change**: - The magnetic field \( B \) is increasing with time, which implies \( \frac{dB}{dt} > 0 \). 3. **Induced EMF and Current**: - According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a changing magnetic field through a closed loop induces an electromotive force (EMF) in that loop. - The induced EMF (\( \mathcal{E} \)) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \mathcal{E} = -\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt} \] - Where \( \Phi_B \) is the magnetic flux given by \( \Phi_B = B \cdot A \) (with \( A \) being the area of the ring). 4. **Direction of Induced Current**: - The direction of the induced current can be determined using Lenz's Law, which states that the induced current will flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux. - Since the magnetic field is increasing, the induced current will flow in a direction that creates a magnetic field opposing the increase. 5. **Force on the Ring**: - The induced current creates a magnetic moment \( \mathbf{m} \) in the ring. - The force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is given by \( \mathbf{F} = I \mathbf{L} \times \mathbf{B} \). - For a closed loop (the ring), the net force is zero because the lengths of the segments cancel out. 6. **Torque on the Ring**: - The torque \( \tau \) on the ring due to the magnetic field is given by: \[ \tau = \mathbf{m} \times \mathbf{B} \] - Since the plane of the ring is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the angle \( \theta \) between \( \mathbf{m} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \) is zero, leading to: \[ \tau = mB \sin(0) = 0 \] - Therefore, there is no torque acting on the ring, meaning it cannot rotate. 7. **Contraction of the Ring**: - The ring will try to oppose the increase in magnetic flux through it. - To reduce the magnetic flux, the ring can contract, which decreases its area \( A \) and thus the magnetic flux \( \Phi_B \). 8. **Conclusion**: - The ring does not translate or rotate, but it may contract in response to the increasing magnetic field. ### Final Answer: The correct option is that the ring will **contract**.
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