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Active mass of a 6% solution of a compou...

Active mass of a `6%` solution of a compound is `2` then calculate
molar mass of compound.

A

(A) `15`

B

(B) `30`

C

(C) `60`

D

(D) `120`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of calculating the molar mass of a compound from a 6% solution where the active mass (molarity) is given as 2, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - We have a 6% solution of a compound. - The active mass (molarity) of the solution is 2 mol/L. 2. **Convert Percentage to Mass**: - A 6% solution means there are 6 grams of solute in 100 mL of solution. 3. **Convert Volume to Liters**: - Since molarity is expressed in moles per liter, we need to convert the volume from mL to L. - 100 mL = 0.1 L. 4. **Use the Molarity Formula**: - Molarity (M) is defined as: \[ M = \frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in liters}} \] - We know the molarity (M) is 2, and the volume is 0.1 L. 5. **Calculate the Number of Moles of Solute**: - Rearranging the molarity formula gives us: \[ \text{Number of moles} = M \times \text{Volume} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Number of moles} = 2 \, \text{mol/L} \times 0.1 \, \text{L} = 0.2 \, \text{moles} \] 6. **Relate Moles to Mass**: - The number of moles is also given by the formula: \[ \text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass}} \] - Here, the mass of the solute is 6 grams. 7. **Set Up the Equation**: - We can set up the equation: \[ 0.2 = \frac{6}{\text{Molar mass}} \] 8. **Solve for Molar Mass**: - Rearranging gives: \[ \text{Molar mass} = \frac{6}{0.2} = 30 \, \text{g/mol} \] ### Final Answer: The molar mass of the compound is **30 g/mol**. ---
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