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Find the sum (1)/(1+sqrt(2))+(1)/(sqrt(2...

Find the sum `(1)/(1+sqrt(2))+(1)/(sqrt(2)+sqrt(3))+(1)/(sqrt(3)+sqrt(4))+..........` upto 99 terms.

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To find the sum \[ S = \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}} + \ldots \] up to 99 terms, we can start by rewriting each term in a more manageable form. ### Step 1: Rewrite Each Term We can rewrite each term in the series using the identity for the difference of squares. Specifically, we can multiply the numerator and denominator of each term by the conjugate of the denominator. For the first term: \[ \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1 - \sqrt{2}}{(1+\sqrt{2})(1-\sqrt{2})} = \frac{1 - \sqrt{2}}{1 - 2} = \sqrt{2} - 1 \] For the second term: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})} = \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2 - 3} = \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} \] For the third term: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})} = \frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{3 - 4} = \sqrt{4} - \sqrt{3} \] Continuing this way, we can see that the general term can be expressed as: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{n} + \sqrt{n+1}} = \sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n} \] ### Step 2: Write the Sum Thus, the sum \( S \) can be rewritten as: \[ S = (\sqrt{2} - 1) + (\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}) + (\sqrt{4} - \sqrt{3}) + \ldots + (\sqrt{100} - \sqrt{99}) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Sum Notice that this is a telescoping series. Most terms will cancel out: \[ S = -1 + \sqrt{100} = -1 + 10 = 9 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the series up to 99 terms is: \[ \boxed{9} \]
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